taxation

henry quirk • Sep 21, 2011 9:58 am
What is equitable ('fair') taxation?

That is: if you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?
infinite monkey • Sep 21, 2011 10:05 am
I would pay approximately...none.

The rich (I will define rich as anyone with more money than I have) will give 50%. Said 50% goes mostly to me.

I don't care about the roads or the infrastructure or services or community or animals or starving children or the space race or the cold war or the hot war or reduced lunches or shelters or bread or milk or the price of rice.

(Sorry, I was channeling another dwellar.) :blush:

Anyway, I don't really understand taxes I just know that I pay the hell out of them and I consider it to SUCK but I consider it integral to being a participant in a community.

I hope you get some interesting answers because I know there are a lot of folks here with some very evolved ideas on the tax system.

One thing I know (well, NOW I know, thanks to monster) is that corporations are NOT people, because Texas never executed one.

[/levity]
HungLikeJesus • Sep 21, 2011 10:29 am
I'd say an ideal ratio would be 1/3 of income goes to taxes (federal, state, local, etc.), 1/3 goes to savings/investments, and 1/3 goes to expenses.

I haven't really thought it through, but it sounds like a good balance.
glatt • Sep 21, 2011 10:54 am
And toll roads should be illegal. Highway maintenance should be paid for with federal gasoline taxes.

Virginia is considering putting tolls on 95, so that it can tax out-of-state drivers passing through, just like all the other East Coast states do. Sure, I feel sorry for Delaware, where 50% of their traffic is out-of-state people driving through, but there has to be a better way to pay for things than to stop the flow of traffic to collect money.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 11:18 am
HungLikeJesus;757401 wrote:
I'd say an ideal ratio would be 1/3 of income goes to taxes (federal, state, local, etc.), 1/3 goes to savings/investments, and 1/3 goes to expenses.

I haven't really thought it through, but it sounds like a good balance.


So we should all pay 100% tax rates? Do we get to eat ;)
HungLikeJesus • Sep 21, 2011 11:24 am
That's the third third.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 11:26 am
1/3 actually sounds reasonable, but when one considers the lower incomes ...
infinite monkey • Sep 21, 2011 11:38 am
I'd willingly give a buck fifty to those who suffer so through their own damn fault.

Mostly, it's the ones who don't want to GIVE who realize, when confronted with the harsh reality of the world, that they believe the world should GIVE to them.

They suffer so. More than anyone.
infinite monkey • Sep 21, 2011 12:42 pm
Don't you have to have an actual job to pay income tax?
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 1:02 pm
nope, unemployment benefits are taxable as income.
Lamplighter • Sep 21, 2011 1:10 pm
Social Security is taxed as ordinary income...

and there is no withholding during the year so retirees can get caught
with unexpected taxes (depending on their other incomes)

ETA: also, each monthly SS payment includes a $45.50 deduction for Medicare

I suppose Merc would call all this double and triple taxation.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 1:30 pm
Does a secretary pay higher taxes than a millionaire?
Obama didn't say that secretaries pay higher taxes than millionaires, although he left that impression
Now does a secretary usually pay higher tax rates than a millionaire?
The answer to that question is definitely not.
Most secretaries don't make that much. Salary.com put the average salary for an entry-level secretary at $33,249. The top marginal rate for the secretary would be 15 percent, and then typical deductions and exemptions would reduce the tax burden even more. If the secretary had children and no other income, the likely income tax burden would be zero.


OK, so lets put that tired incorrect argument to rest.
Which leads us to another fact-check of ours. We fact-checked Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who said, "Fifty-one percent -- that is, a majority of American households -- paid no income tax in 2009." We rated that True.

So, the majority of nouseholds in the US do NOT pay ANY income taxes. Something just seems weong with that conceptually.
Two down.
Here's another accurate statement: The wealthy pay most of the income taxes in the United States.

As they should ... three for three.

Let’s say you’re a millionaire CEO, being paid a regular salary. In that case, you're paying the top marginal rate -- currently, 35 percent -- on everything you make above $379,150. (Earnings below that level are taxed at a lower rate.)

Numbers from the nonpartisan CBO show that the wealthy pay most of the taxes in the United States. In 2007, the top 10 percent of tax payers accounted for 72.7 percent of all income taxes owed. That top 10 percent included people making adjusted income of $102,900 or higher. Keep in mind, that top 10 percent accounts for 42 percent of all income earned. They paid an average tax rate of 26.7 percent.

Still, that doesn't mean all the rich were on the hook for that much. Again, because of the lower rates paid on capital gains and dividends, some wealthy people paid much lower rates than others.
"We estimate that nearly half of the benefits from the lower rates on gains and dividends goes to the top one-tenth of 1 percent of households," he said. That top one-tenth includes people with incomes of $2.3 million dollars a year or more.

Therein lies the rub ... Capital gains and dividend income. Tax it all the same and solve that issue.
But even the most aggressive tax increases on the wealthy would raise only $700 billion to $800 billion over 10 years, when the federal government needs to be considering deficit reduction of between $1.2 trillion and $4 trillion over that time period.

To achieve real savings, lawmakers need to look at tax code in its entirety, eliminating all sorts of loopholes and special exemptions, he said. And, they need to make reductions on the spending side, particularly on entitlement programs projected to expand due to an aging population.

from here
Its time for lawmakers from both parties to stop doing what is in their own best interests and do what is right for the country, for a change.
Look at the deductions like those mentioned above, which primarily benefit only the uber-rich and eliminate them - NOW.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 1:45 pm
Does a secretary pay higher taxes than a millionaire?
Quote:
Obama didn't say that secretaries pay higher taxes than millionaires, although he left that impression
Now does a secretary usually pay higher tax rates than a millionaire?
The answer to that question is definitely not.
Most secretaries don't make that much. Salary.com put the average salary for an entry-level secretary at $33,249. The top marginal rate for the secretary would be 15 percent, and then typical deductions and exemptions would reduce the tax burden even more. If the secretary had children and no other income, the likely income tax burden would be zero.
OK, so lets put that tired incorrect argument to rest.


The weasel words here give the escape route. "A" secretary and "A" millionaire. "Usually" Sure. I bet you can find a set of circumstances that make that "tired argument" to rest. I bet you can find "another" set of circumstances that make that claim that "Obama didn't say" true. Now we're fact checking things the President *DIDN'T* say? wtf?

Salary dot com says the average salary is 33k. hm. doesn't that mean that plenty secretaries make more and plenty make less? And, of course, the leading promoter of this image, probably the creator of this image is Warren Buffett. I feel confident that his secretary isn't making the average salary, though the secretary probably isn't making a million dollars. So, as far as I'm concerned, this myth is NOT busted.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 1:49 pm
I believe YOU would believe that in spite of the points in the article.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 2:22 pm
Here's more about why I think it's a poor argument.

"more taxes" what the hell equals more taxes? More dollars? Higher percentage? This vagueness in the language lets everybody claim greater victimhood.

"millionaire" What constitutes a millionaire? AGI? (by the way, that's adjusted gross income) By the time we're adjusting it, it's not really income anymore is it?

and this is the biggest SNAFU of all : Income.

You definitely hit this one on the head in the last point you made, full props, yo.

A secretary is likely making the money they live on, what you and I in ordinary language would call "income" from her wages or salary. I can't say from personal experience, (dammit), but I bet the vast majority of folks who make the money they live on that is in the seven figure range is NOT making that money, from wages (srsly? 1,000,000 / 2080 = $480/hr. not happening) could be salary, sure. But someone that "valuable" would negotiate hard to have that compensation categorized as something else that is less vulnerable to taxation than mere "salary". We will have a discussion on "carried interest" in a little while.

You rightly point out that inbound cash flow that is called "capital gains" has an entirely different tax structure. You rightly point out that the inbound cash flow that is called "dividend income" is taxed at a different rate. The capital gains one seems unfair, artificial. If I buy a __________ for 100 dollars and later I sell the same __________ for 150 dollars, the difference is 50 dollars. why does it matter what the __________ is that generated the net 50 dollars? Be assured, it does matter, as does the length of time between the first purchase and the subsequent sale. Why? The plain answer is that by our laws, we've decided to give preferential treatment to some kinds of transactions. Why we decided to do this and what we were told was the justification for this decision is a matter for a whole other thread, or board, or national shouting match about "class warfare". It is UNDENIABLE that there are differences, and the OVERWHELMING trend of these differences is to be more favorable to folks with more money than folks with less money. This same thing is true about the concept of "deductions". One man's deduction is another man's loophole.

We haven't even begun a discussion about deductions. I'm gonna need more beer first though.

Alright. enough for now.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 2:25 pm
huh.

I'm just now reading the article at your link. Unsurprisingly, it mentions the same stuff I've already mentioned.
Stormieweather • Sep 21, 2011 2:36 pm
Myth of 47% pay no taxes

That applied to ONE year, 2009, due to special circumstances, but boy oh boy, everyone just loves using that as representative of ALL years.



The 51 percent figure is an anomaly that reflects the unique circumstances of 2009, when the recession greatly swelled the number of Americans with low incomes and when temporary tax cuts created by the 2009 Recovery Act — including the "Making Work Pay" tax credit and an exclusion from tax of the first $2,400 in unemployment benefits — were in effect. Together, these developments removed millions of Americans from the federal income tax rolls. Both of these temporary tax measures have since expired.
Center for Budget and Policy Priorities


The normal percentage who don't pay any taxes is 14%, and those 14% are mostly seniors with no income or job at ALL, students who file but don't work full time, and the disabled who can't work.

But man, it sure sounds good to use that little snippet to "prove" a point, doesn't it? Too bad it's so terribly distorted.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 3:02 pm
henry quirk;757385 wrote:
What is equitable ('fair') taxation?

That is: if you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?


I don't think there's a strictly numeric answer that is suitable. I think the taxes levied should be in proportion to how much a given project* costs, and the scope of such projects*. National scope--federal taxes, state--state, local--local.

* Projects. I struggled with this word, it is not the right word. Perhaps budget is a better word. But budgets should be the accounting for projects, projects should be the tools to effect goals. Certainly we have goals as a nation, as states, as communities. Interstate highways are projects that effect so many of our national goals, like commerce (and others) therefore federal taxes. Paying for public schools is a local taxation obligation.

Details, details... Some things are not easily and strictly put into a single box, national, state, local. And there are numerous authorities that can raise money for projects in ways that are not "taxes", like fees and tolls.

In general, I believe that those who benefit should pay. That is a very hard distinction to define precisely.
Spexxvet • Sep 21, 2011 3:14 pm
classicman;757497 wrote:
nope, unemployment benefits are taxable as income.


I've often seen posts where people say things like "yeah, it must be nice to not work and still suckle from the government tit". I've maintained that living at an income level of welfare or unemployment while not being a wage earner just plain sucks, and people don't choose to put themselves in that position. Considering that you're experiencing that now, what is your opinion?
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 3:16 pm
It DOES suck.

I did NOT choose to put myself in this position.

I wouldn't wish it on a snake.
Lamplighter • Sep 21, 2011 3:26 pm
From Classicman above
Which leads us to another fact-check of ours. We fact-checked Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas,
who said, "Fifty-one percent -- that is, a majority of American households -- paid no income tax in 2009."
We rated that True.



Lets say there are something less than 2 income earners per household (e.g., assume 1.5 per household (?)

So if 51% are NOT paying taxes, then 49 % ARE paying taxes.
That would be less than a 1/3 of all households are earning enough income to pay some amount of taxes.
So how much is that contribution towards the Federal budget ?

Everyone believes what The Heritage Foundation reports in their completely unbiased way... :rolleyes:
The Heritage Foundation reports that corporate taxes paid in 2010(191 B$).
That is less than 9% of total federal revenue, while individual (personal) income taxes paid (898 B$), and is
were closer to 42% of the total.

The HF report also says “Payroll taxes” are the next largest source of federal revenue (40%).
While this may sound like a expense for businesses, the major components of Social Security and Medicare as collected in 2010
were employee contributions (6.2%) compared with (4.2%) from employers.

This is easier to appreciate from the The Heritage Foundation report
Spexxvet • Sep 21, 2011 3:30 pm
Obama didn't say that secretaries pay higher taxes than millionaires, although he left that impression
Now does a secretary usually pay higher tax rates than a millionaire?


I believe Obama and Buffet have said that a secrcetary pays a higher effective tax rate than a millionaire. Effective tax rate is the amount of tax dollars actually paid, as a percentage of all income. Secretaries can't afford the deductions or investments (the returns on which are taxed at a lower rate) that a millionaire can.
Spexxvet • Sep 21, 2011 3:33 pm
BTW, there was this guy who made $9 billion last year and paid zero taxes. What was his name????? Oh yeah, it was a military man. His name was General Electric.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 3:55 pm
BigV;757529 wrote:
huh.

I'm just now reading the article at your link.

Perhaps it would have been nice to actually read it BEFORE you comment on it. Have you been hanging around with themerc?
Stormieweather;757532 wrote:
That applied to ONE year, 2009, due to special circumstances, but boy oh boy, everyone just loves using that as representative of ALL years. Too bad it's so terribly distorted.


Please tell me where the distortion is. The year 2009 was the last year data was available and thats why it was used.

Spexxvet;757541 wrote:
Considering that you're experiencing that now, what is your opinion?

It sucks. I'm getting all the things I never had time to do done ... around the house, but being 7 weeks without an income blows.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 4:00 pm
Lamplighter;757547 wrote:
From POLITIFACT - [COLOR="Red"]NOT classicman[/COLOR][/URL]

Lets say there are something less than 2 income earners per household (e.g., assume 1.5 per household (?)

The link was using the comparison that Obama and Buffet (as well as MANY on the left) have been using. The site simply corrected their inaccuracies. Changing it to another situation is nice and all, but not valid in this case.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 4:01 pm
Spexxvet;757549 wrote:
I believe Obama and Buffet have said that a secrcetary pays a higher effective tax rate than a millionaire.

[COLOR="Red"]FALSE [/COLOR]
PLEASE READ THE LINK.
Stormieweather • Sep 21, 2011 5:17 pm
classicman;757565 wrote:


Please tell me where the distortion is. The year 2009 was the last year data was available and thats why it was used.




I did. Read my whole post, or follow the links I provided.

What I am curious about is, if my deductions would wipe out my tax liability due to the pitiful earnings I made, should I lose those deductions altogether? Even if Joe Blow earning 5 million gets them? Why is it something that so many people are up in arms about? That someone earned so little that they ended up not owing anything? We all get deductions and credits and exemptions. Every single one of us has them. Are we really that ignorant and greedy? But man, if someone gets to owe nothing, then by golly, that's not fair! Even if I earned 10x his salary and he's eating at soup kitchens, fuck him. Pay the hell up!

I mean, J. H. C. :greenface

I don't know why I bother.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 7:12 pm
Stormieweather;757595 wrote:
I did. Read my whole post, or follow the links I provided.

I mean, J. H. C. :greenface

I don't know why I bother.


Sorry Stormie, I was in rapidfire response to many posts all directed at me.
The normal percentage who don't pay any taxes is 14%, and those 14% are mostly seniors with no income or job at ALL, students who file but don't work full time, and the disabled who can't work.

Now are you referring to ANY taxes or Federal income taxes? Fed Income taxes is what the article was discussing. According to YOUR link:

In a more typical year, 35 percent to 40 percent of households owe no federal income tax. In 2007, the figure was 37.9 percent. [2]

Perhaps you should read some of my posts from today particularly where I was advocating several option that address the "uber-rich" ... perhaps not.

I have followed this site for some time and and found it to be very good and accurate. It certainly isn't an extremist (either side) hack site which is commonly posted here.

Again, I'm sorry if I caused you any duress due to my earlier post. I enjoy reading your posts.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 7:55 pm
untwist your panties then we'll talk. Go ahead, I'll wait.





Ok. I posted in response to your post before reading the info at your link because I already know about this shit. It's all fucking posturing and posing and hot fucking air. You, me, Cronyn, anybody can make a statement that's supportable and oh em gee shocking, SHOCKING I tell you. Cronyn's statement is correct. It's misleading, but it's correct. It's misleading because it narrowly restricts the scope of his statement.

He's picked just one year (fine, let's pick a year and talk about it) and one kind of tax. This second one is a double restriction *federal* and *income*. So, by choosing this narrow set of circumstances and setting it against the noticeable threshold of 51% he draws attention to his remark. All good so far.

But here's where the discussion, even in this thread has derailed. Fewer than ten posts later, Lamplighter takes the bait. He even quotes your quote "... no income taxes..." and then breaks his own point by saying "... no taxes...". THIS is how it is misleading. Cronyn's narrow statement is true, but rarely repeated or discussed with the same strictness. Income taxes, payroll taxes these are just fucking accounting categories. It is all part of the same federal revenue stream that the federal government uses to meet its obligations. Income, payroll, what do these words mean? Certainly not what they pay for; they are the labels of the origin of the tax. Capital gains taxes? Taxes on capital gains. Taxes on dividends? The list goes on. We separate them by the source, but the money all goes into the same pot.

Let me ask you a question--(not a trick, I don't already know the answer though I did try for a while to find an answer). What percentage of households paid no capital gains tax in 2009? If it is even close to the SHOCKING 51% for the (narrow) income tax value, I'll eat my hat. Say it's 90%, 75%. THREE QUARTERS of households paid no capital gains taxes! That's totally believable, but I don't think that question's ever been raised. Why not? Well, for one, it's kind of a made up silly point, like the income point. But, if you look carefully, it's true for the same reason. Not many people qualify.

Stormieweather brings up another point, the percentage of households. Shocking! 51%! It is shocking, and the startling part is NOW with 51% of households not paying (federal income tax this year), means that every payer is supporting itself plus another household! Double taxation! (sorry, channeling mercy there). 51% is a majority and "majority rule" is an American idiom. It catches our attention. But the truth is we've long had a large number of households that don't pay income taxes. Sad but true.

Look--if you're scandalized that lots of people didn't pay federal income taxes, and you should be, look to the source of the problem NOT ENOUGH INCOME. Fix that problem, and the percentage moves in the desired direction, lower. And the nation's deficit moves in the desired direction, lower. Want more people to pay income tax? Get more income out there to tax.
Happy Monkey • Sep 21, 2011 8:06 pm
Basically, the "job creators" managed to get the number of people who make too little money to pay income tax over 50% in 2009.
TheMercenary • Sep 21, 2011 8:56 pm
Stormieweather;757532 wrote:
Myth of 47% pay no taxes
Horse shit.

It is about Federal income tax. Not all taxes. Fail.
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 9:44 pm
if you're scandalized that lots of people didn't pay federal income taxes, and you should be, look to the source of the problem NOT ENOUGH INCOME.

I did - REPEATEDLY. I offered thought and options to rectify that specific issue. Perhaps you didn't read those posts either.
Politifact is a very neutral site without an axe to grind unlike the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities which is clearly partisan.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 10:10 pm
TheMercenary;757624 wrote:
Horse shit.

It is about Federal income tax. Not all taxes. Fail.


Are you challenging the assertion that federal taxes are paid by the large majority of households?
classicman • Sep 21, 2011 10:26 pm
BigV;757612 wrote:
untwist your panties then we'll talk. Go ahead, I'll wait.

Please... weak and uncalled for.

Cronyn's statement is correct. It's misleading, but it's correct. It's misleading because it narrowly restricts the scope of his statement.



Obama wrote:
Middle-class families shouldn’t pay higher taxes than millionaires and billionaires. That’s pretty straightforward. It’s hard to argue against that. Warren Buffett’s secretary shouldn’t pay a higher tax rate than Warren Buffett. There is no justification for it. It is wrong that in the United States of America, a teacher or a nurse or a construction worker who earns $50,000 should pay higher tax rates than somebody pulling in $50 million. They should have to defend that unfairness -- explain why somebody who's making $50 million a year in the financial markets should be paying 15 percent on their taxes, when a teacher making $50,000 a year is paying a higher rate.

Obama didn't say that secretaries pay higher taxes than millionaires, although he left that impression

Interesting that you didn't say the SAME THING about Obama's statement. Why is that?
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 11:13 pm
I don't roll with mercy, you know that. I didn't make any responses to your post that were incorrect, though my *opinion* and politifact's *opinion* differ on the whole stupid millionaire/secretary stupidity.

I don't follow all the links, and in this case, I already knew what the hell I was talking about. No need to read it. I know the facts, I know my opinion. When I did read it, it was a complete affirmation of what I'd already said, excepting the already noted difference of opinion about the millionaire/secretary point.

As for why I don't make the same "true but misleading" assessment about Obama's statement that I made about Cronyn's statement is that I don't believe that.

Obama's statements are correct, as Cronyn's was. But the implications of Cronyn's statement, or more precisely the inferences made by the listeners who then proclaim their opinions of the President's statement are NOT misleading. Go look at your bold emphasis. Which one is wrong? None of them is wrong. None of them is misleading, so that is why I don't say the same thing about Obama's statement. It doesn't apply.

As for the editorial comment in the last text box, that is exactly what I'm talking about, people's inferences. "Oh... the pres said secretaries pay higher taxes than millionaires. (fill in reaction here)". You can draw that conclusion, but he didn't say that.
BigV • Sep 21, 2011 11:40 pm
the cost of running our country is high.

how to pay for all those expenses is really too big for one conversation. by the same token, no one thing will settle it. I read in one of these links about xyz program would only raise 800 billion over ten years, but, unfortunately, the level of deficit is 1.2 trillion, so.. dang.

come on people. the units of measure are being changed, keep up. 800 billion is a big portion of 1,200 billion. 800 dingalings is 2/3 of 1200 dingalings. if you need to drive 1200 miles, but you can only get 800 miles on one full tank of gas, you still go, right? refill the tank on the way?

the balance of where our national revenues come from has shifted DRAMATICALLY. Corporations pay less now than they have for decades. their profits are at historic highs. they benefit from the structure of our government but they dont pay in proportion. that is wrong.

The same is true for individuals. wooo hoooo. I'll just slide the burden of paying a little bit more for all of this to be passed on to the other guy, the next guy. it is disgusting disgusting.

let's set aside for the moment the math on rates etc....

what about relative levels of sacrifice? I think some good questions are:

what are we doing now for our children? Education? Environment? Opportunity? What are we building for the generations that follow ours?

I live in a country built for and paid for by those that came before. Only now, this fucking generation is so self centered, so greedy and selfish that the goose is gonna die, and we're gonna choke on our golden eggs.

It can't be sustained this level of I got mine and FUCK THE REST OF YOU! No more room in the boat. No more room in the country. No one is stealing your lunch money. Quit crying like a little girl, goddammit.

What does the dollar value of similar sacrifice look like? Why arent we trying to create a fairer society?
Spexxvet • Sep 22, 2011 8:46 am
Originally Posted by Obama
Middle-class families shouldn’t pay higher taxes than millionaires and billionaires. That’s pretty straightforward. It’s hard to argue against that. Warren Buffett’s secretary shouldn’t pay a higher tax rate than Warren Buffett. There is no justification for it. It is wrong that in the United States of America, a teacher or a nurse or a construction worker who earns $50,000 should pay higher tax rates than somebody pulling in $50 million. They should have to defend that unfairness -- explain why somebody who's making $50 million a year in the financial markets should be paying 15 percent on their taxes, when a teacher making $50,000 a year is paying a higher rate.


He doesn't say they pay more taxes, he says "they shouldn't" pay more taxes. It's not the same thing, but I can see how it was misinterpreted. Every other reference is about rate/percentage, which is correct and is what this issue is all about.

Can we move on?
classicman • Sep 22, 2011 2:46 pm
Spexxvet;757681 wrote:
He doesn't say they pay more taxes, he says "they shouldn't" pay more taxes. It's not the same thing, but I can see how it was MISLEADING.

FTFY
Can we move on?

Sure.
henry quirk • Sep 22, 2011 5:37 pm
First, thank you, all, for participating in this thread... :)

-----

In another forum (the couch) the forum owner responded to my *question with this...


annual income $10K or less: taxed at 5%
$10K to $20K: 10%
$20K to $50K: 20%
$50K to $100K: 25%
$100K to $500K: 30%
$500K and above: 40%


...she had other suggestions for tax equity but the above is what struck me and prompted this question (to her, and, now, to you)...


Why would you tax someone with an annual income of $10K or less, 5%, and, someone with an annual income of $500K and above, 40%?

That is: what does the number of dollars one has have to do with how much of any one dollar should go to taxes?


Other questions:

-**What is the purpose of taxation?


-What’s the purpose of governance?


-Especially in the American system: do we have 'governance', 'proxy-hood', or something else entirely?






*What is equitable ('fair') taxation? That is: if you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?


**Keep in mind: the first income tax was a war tax…generously, then, taxation (in any form) is the fuel for the mechanism of governance (at least, that's my view...what's yours?)
footfootfoot • Sep 22, 2011 6:21 pm
infinite monkey;757389 wrote:
I would pay approximately...none.

The rich (I will define rich as anyone with more money than I have) will give 50%. Said 50% goes mostly to me.

I don't care about the roads or the infrastructure or services or community or animals or starving children or the space race or the cold war or the hot war or reduced lunches or shelters or bread or milk or the price of rice.

(Sorry, I was channeling another dwellar.) :blush:

Anyway, I don't really understand taxes I just know that I pay the hell out of them and I consider it to SUCK but I consider it integral to being a participant in corporate welfare and subsidizing the ultra wealthy.

Myself fixed that for you ;)
Lamplighter • Sep 22, 2011 6:34 pm
henry quirk;757843 wrote:
F<snip>
Why would you tax someone with an annual income of $10K or less, 5%,
and, someone with an annual income of $500K and above, 40%?

Ask Willie Sutton...

Anything less than a progressive tax gives disproportional advantage
to some (the wealthy) over others (the not-wealthy).

Taxes and/or fees are not just to pay for governmental services,
but can be used to achieve social goals as well.

henry quirk;757843 wrote:

*What is equitable ('fair') taxation? That is: if you had your say,
how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?


As benign dictator, I'd install at least one new form of government revenues at all levels of society...

Businesses now specify the qualifications they want/expect in prospective employees,
such as read/write English, high school, Bachelor's, Master's, Ph.D., M.D.,
licensed electrician, plumber, certified insulation installer,
or X years experience as a xxxxx, etc.

But the cost educating and training a child up to these various levels
is borne by the family, property taxes, and other resources
that have no connection to each particular business.

That is, I can set up a business that hires only licensed physicians and nurses,
and my business would only pay their salary and a (very limited) amount of payroll taxes.
My business income taxes are based on profits and loss, not on how much it cost to educate my employees.

So, my plan is an annual fee based upon the cost of educating or qualifying
each of the employees that work in the business.
Such fees could be something like the gasoline or cigarette taxes,
and their use by governments could be restricted to support of the education system.
A secondary advantage might be that employers would set more realistic qualifications for their employees.
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 5:49 am
Lamplighter;757853 wrote:
Anything less than a progressive tax gives disproportional advantage
to some (the wealthy) over others (the not-wealthy).
Not if you eliminate the deductions.

Taxes and/or fees are not just to pay for governmental services,
but can be used to achieve social goals as well.
That's part of the problem with government. Wealth re-distribution.



Businesses now specify the qualifications they want/expect in prospective employees,
such as read/write English, high school, Bachelor's, Master's, Ph.D., M.D.,
licensed electrician, plumber, certified insulation installer,
or X years experience as a xxxxx, etc.

But the cost educating and training a child up to these various levels
is borne by the family, property taxes, and other resources
that have no connection to each particular business.
Really, businesses don't pay taxes?

That is, I can set up a business that hires only licensed physicians and nurses,
and my business would only pay their salary and a (very limited) amount of payroll taxes.
My business income taxes are based on profits and loss, not on how much it cost to educate my employees.

So, my plan is an annual fee based upon the cost of educating or qualifying
each of the employees that work in the business.
Such fees could be something like the gasoline or cigarette taxes,
and their use by governments could be restricted to support of the education system.
A secondary advantage might be that employers would set more realistic qualifications for their employees.
Cool so I can set up a company of ditch diggers and pay no fees?
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 6:03 am
=henry quirk
Why would you tax someone with an annual income of $10K or less, 5%, and, someone with an annual income of $500K and above, 40%?
You shouldn't. Everyone should pay.

That is: what does the number of dollars one has have to do with how much of any one dollar should go to taxes?
It should have no bering on how much one pays but it does. The wealthy pay most of all federal income tax in the country and often the Uber-wealthy pay little to none, while have pay little to none on the other end of the scale. The system is broken.



-**What is the purpose of taxation?
Article 1, Section 8, US Constitution.


-What’s the purpose of governance?
"....(In)Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity..."

-Especially in the American system: do we have 'governance', 'proxy-hood', or something else entirely?
At what level? Federal, state, or local?


*What is equitable ('fair') taxation? That is: if you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?
Everyone would pay the same percentage of income at all levels, with the exception of a very low threshold based on current poverty levels.
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 6:12 am
BigV;757654 wrote:
the balance of where our national revenues come from has shifted DRAMATICALLY. Corporations pay less now than they have for decades. their profits are at historic highs. they benefit from the structure of our government but they dont pay in proportion. that is wrong.
Why are so many leaving the US and moving their headquarters overseas. Wow. Great idea, raise taxes on the corps, so we can get more from them. But when they pick up and move overseas now we went from getting something from them to getting nothing from them. The US has among the highest taxes on corps in the world. That is why they are leaving.

America suffers from virtually the highest corporate tax rate in the industrialized world, nearly 40% on average counting state corporate income taxes. Even China has a 25% corporate rate. The average rate in the European Union, which is reputedly mostly socialist, is even less than that. In formerly socialist Canada, the corporate tax rate is 16.5%, slated under current law to fall to 15% next year. Compared to America, Canada has been booming since Obama was elected.


http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2011/09/22/correcting-president-obamas-myriad-tax-fallacies/

what are we doing now for our children? Education? Environment? Opportunity? What are we building for the generations that follow ours?

What does the dollar value of similar sacrifice look like? Why arent we trying to create a fairer society?
We have had a number of successive generations that also believe the government should provide everything for them, also part of the "self-centered" attitude you spoke of. And a government that has proven time and time again that they don't know how to spend the dollars they do collect wisely. When those things change I will consider spending more of my income to them, otherwise the only thing I can do is try to make sure that my family is taken care of and given all of the opportunity to succeed.
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 6:43 am
Correcting President Obama's Myriad Tax Fallacies

Now we see President Barack Obama engaged in this same game regarding federal tax policy and financing for a so-called jobs plan based on the same Keynesian theory that he just proved fallacious yet again, as has been proved over and over since the 1930s. Campaigning for reelection on Monday, Obama said:

Middle-class families shouldn&#8217;t pay higher tax rates than millionaires and billionaires. That&#8217;s pretty straightforward. It&#8217;s hard to argue against that. Warren Buffet&#8217;s secretary shouldn&#8217;t pay a higher tax rate than Warren Buffett. There is no justification for it. It is wrong that in the United States of America, a teacher or a nurse or a construction worker who earns $50,000 should pay higher tax rates than somebody pulling in $50 million. Anybody who says we can&#8217;t change the tax code to correct that&#8230;.They should have to defend that unfairness&#8212;explain why somebody who&#8217;s making $50 million a year in the financial markets should be paying 15 percent on their taxes, when a teacher making $50,000 a year is paying more than that&#8212;paying a higher rate. They ought to have to answer for it.

Let me explain it to you, Mr. President. The truth is that the unfairness you discuss is a fantasy. The facts are just the opposite.


Continues:

http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2011/09/22/correcting-president-obamas-myriad-tax-fallacies/
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 6:49 am
And here is why it is never going to happen....

The Obama/Buffett ruse arises just like any other magician&#8217;s trick. It focuses attention on just one tax rate paid on income arising from capital investment &#8211; the capital gains tax rate of 15%. The florid abusive rhetoric distracts from the multiple taxation of capital investment income, which is actually taxed at least four separate times under our tax code. Capital investment income is taxed first by the above mentioned, abusive, internationally uncompetitive corporate income tax. If any is paid out as dividends, then it is taxed again by the individual income tax. If the value of the capital interest, say a share of stock, manages to increase in the Obama depression, then it is taxed again by the capital gains tax. If anything is left at death, then it is subject to taxation again by the death tax.

That is how the top 1% of income earners ends up paying more than the bottom 95% combined. And it is why the average tax rate paid by millionaires is three times the average rate paid by the middle class.

On the basis of his abusively misleading rhetoric, Obama in his campaign speech on Monday called for $1.5 trillion in increased taxes. That would be on top of all the tax increases for which Obama has already won enactment under current law for 2013. In that year, the tax increases of Obamacare become effective, and the Bush tax cuts expire, which Obama has refused to renew for the nation&#8217;s small businesses, job creators, and investors.

As a result, the top two income tax rates will go up by nearly 20%. The capital gains tax would soar by nearly 60%. The tax on dividends would nearly triple. The Medicare payroll tax would rocket up by 62% for these disfavored taxpayers. That is all on top of virtually the highest corporate tax rates in the industrialized world, and before the new tax increases President Obama called for on Monday.

President Obama said in his campaign speech on Monday that Congress should pass his jobs plan &#8220;knowing that every proposal is fully paid for,&#8221; supposedly by that $1.5 trillion tax increase. But the President&#8217;s proposed tax increases don&#8217;t have a prayer of raising nearly that much.

Obama and Buffett are blowing so much smoke over the 15% rate on capital gains and on dividends adopted in the Bush years. But over the last 40 years, every time the capital gains tax rate has been cut, revenue has gone up. And every time the capital gains tax rate has been raised, revenue has gone down.

The reason for this is that when the capital gains rate was cut, more taxpayers sold their capital and realized their gains, and a rising stock market produced more gains. When the rate was increased, more taxpayers held on to their capital and a declining stock market cut off the gains.


All of those tax increases are to finance a so-called jobs plan which is really just a federal bailout of spendthrift states. About half of the $450 billion in increased federal spending under the plan goes to states to keep full employment of &#8220;teachers, policemen, and firefighters,&#8221; and for &#8220;infrastructure that states have already decided they don&#8217;t need or have deemed a low priority,&#8221; as AEI Executive Committee member Henry Golub rightly explained it in the Wall Street Journal yesterday. This after half the infrastructure spending in the first, 2009 stimulus bill has not been spent yet.


If you believe President Zero you are being duped....

http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2011/09/22/correcting-president-obamas-myriad-tax-fallacies/2/
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 6:54 am
The tax hike Obama is touting isn&#8217;t about paying off debt or creating private-sector jobs, it&#8217;s about politics. He is pandering to his base and he needs them to get elected.
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 7:17 am
Tax Facts About Millionaires
09/21/2011 by Peter Hart

Yesterday's AP "factcheck" (9/20/11) of Barack Obama's speech about raising taxes on the super-wealthy cleverly debunked an argument that Obama didn't make. No one is saying that all millionaires pay a lower rate than their secretaries--Warren Buffett drew attention because he said he did, and there are undoubtedly other multi-millionaires in the same boat. As Dean Baker observed at Beat the Press today (9/21/11):

President Obama made a simple and true statement in his speech on the budget Monday. He said that there were millionaires and billionaires who pay tax at a lower rate than middle income families.

Many news outlets went to town to point out that on average millionaires and billionaires pay tax at a higher rate than middle income families. Of course this is not what Obama said. He was pointing out that some of the richest people in the country (Warren Buffet was his model) get most or all of their income as capital gains and therefore only pay taxes at the 15 percent capital gains rate.

Baker recommends a piece in today's New York Times (9/21/11) that was more factual than AP's factcheck:
In 2009, 238,000 households filed returns with adjusted gross incomes of at least $1 million. One-quarter of them paid an effective federal income tax rate of less than 15 percent, the data shows, and 1,470 paid no federal income tax at all....

Though the group is small, the dollars are large. For the top 400 taxpayers, the effective federal income tax rate has dropped from 29 percent in 1993 to 18 percent in 2008. The average adjusted gross income of those 400 households was $271 million. By comparison, households with $50,000 to $75,000 in income paid an effective rate of 15 percent, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

But the AP piece has legs--a Slate article noted: "But as a general point, Buffett is wrong: In aggregate, richer earners do pay higher rates." The link goes to the AP factcheck. Again--Buffett was talking about himself and others like him. It would not seem to be a hard concept to grasp, but for whatever reason there are reporters who seem interested in protected the super-wealthy.


http://www.fair.org/blog/2011/09/21/tax-facts-about-millionaires-and-bill-oreillys-threat/
Spexxvet • Sep 23, 2011 8:46 am
henry quirk;757843 wrote:
annual income $10K or less: taxed at 5%
$10K to $20K: 10%
$20K to $50K: 20%
$50K to $100K: 25%
$100K to $500K: 30%
$500K and above: 40%

Why would you tax someone with an annual income of $10K or less, 5%, and, someone with an annual income of $500K and above, 40%?


henry quirk;757843 wrote:
annual income $10K or less: taxed at 5%
$10K to $20K: 10%
$20K to $50K: 20%
$50K to $100K: 25%
$100K to $500K: 30%
$500K and above: 40%

Why would you tax someone with an annual income of $10K or less, 5%, and, someone with an annual income of $500K and above, 40%?


Taxes should be on any income above a subsistence level*. How can you ethically ask someone to pay taxes when they can't feed even their family?

*TBD
footfootfoot • Sep 23, 2011 10:48 am
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;


It seems as though a lot of the taxing and duties being levied now aren't really providing for common defence and general welfare but more for defending special interests (corporations) and specific welfare (people earning over $750,000 per yer) As to the uniformity of them, I can't say but I do wonder how "uniformity" was meant to be interpreted by the authors.

I just pulled that dollar figure out of my ass, btw because that's the biggest number I can wrap my head around at this point.

Anyway, it just seems that the people who are in control are stacking the deck in their favor but telling us it's a thorough shuffle.

And by people in control I don't mean whoever the president puppet du jour is, I mean the people in control.
BigV • Sep 23, 2011 11:44 am
you and your constitution....
TheMercenary • Sep 23, 2011 10:19 pm
BigV;758030 wrote:
you and your constitution....
:D
footfootfoot • Sep 24, 2011 12:40 pm
how about this?

We do away with all personal income tax and only tax corporations and businesses. Maybe a smattering of sales tax. Time for Corporations to get off the tit.
HungLikeJesus • Sep 24, 2011 3:15 pm
In addition to income taxes, I think we need a person tax - you pay a certain amount each year just to live in this country, whether you have an income or not. It would be kind of like rent. It might discourage people from having babies, and from keeping the old folks alive.
Lamplighter • Sep 24, 2011 3:56 pm
HungLikeJesus;758277 wrote:
I<snip> It would be kind of like rent. It might discourage people from having babies, and from keeping the old folks alive.


Just a damn minute there, sir !
HungLikeJesus • Sep 24, 2011 4:15 pm
I meant those way older than you, LL.
Lamplighter • Sep 24, 2011 4:19 pm
Well, OK then. ;)
ZenGum • Sep 26, 2011 12:59 am
A poll tax? You wait until Dana gets here, you're gonna be in TROUBLE!
Aliantha • Sep 26, 2011 2:33 am
henry quirk;757385 wrote:
What is equitable ('fair') taxation?

That is: if you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?


I put all the tax american's paid into a special 'help me' fund.

I guess that's why I don't get to decide. :)
henry quirk • Sep 26, 2011 10:43 am
My opening question: 'If you had your say, how would you structure American taxation (on the local, state, and/or federal levels)?'

Since nothing about the question demands a 'realism' (that is: a snowball's chance in hell of coming to pass), my suggestion is...


End the IRS...end income tax...eliminate ALL exemptions, loopholes, cuts, credits, and special status for EVERYONE (rich, poor, real, or *paper persons are individuals and should be treated EXACTLY as any other person).

End all state income tax...eliminate ALL exemptions, loopholes, cuts, and special status for EVERYONE (rich, poor, real, or *paper persons under are individuals and should be treated EXACTLY as any other person).

Implement national and state point of purchase taxes...that is: at every purchase of a product or service there is a tax (say, **15%).

Everyone loses and wins.

The only drawback I can see is government (local, state, federal) may not have the kind of revenue those 'in' government like.

Boo-hoo for them

Since those in government (on both sides of the aisle, across the board, all the damned time) can't seem to get a handle on 'spending' for themselves, having a restricted reservoir of cash may be just the inoculating shot needed to get the bunch of them 'on track'.

Again: everyone loses (no privilges for the rich, the poor, or those 'in-between') and everyone wins (it's pay as you and consume...the more you consume, the more you pay...the less you consume, the less you pay).

It's simple: there are no corporate taxes, or death taxes, or 'whatever the hell else' taxes...you buy (a loaf of bread, a coffin, the services of a lawyer or plumber or proctologist, a yacht, a junker, a massage, cold medicine, and on and on) you pay...again: no exemptions, no rebates, no earned income, no reductions for martial status (or religious status).

It -- a direct, simple, national and state point of (all) purchases tax -- is equity incarnate.









*Corporations are a rotten idea...the fictional entity, the paper person is a rotten idea...if, however, we have paper people, then those 'folks' should be subject to the same woes as everyone else...another outlandish idea: BP could stand trial (for the deaths of those in the Gulf spill)...if found guilty then 'jail' BP...shouldn't be too difficult to translate the consequences of jail to a paper person...jail is essentially a loss of the capacity (to move freely, to transact, to 'do'...simply jail BP (if found guilty)...and: if BP is found guilty in a death penalty state: execute...for a paper person that means a legal termination of the corporation (BP ceases to exist).

*shrug*



**Pulled out of my ass for conversation's sake...such a tax may be higher or lower.
glatt • Sep 26, 2011 11:15 am
henry quirk;758528 wrote:
Implement national and state point of purchase taxes...that is: at every purchase of a product or service there is a tax (say, **15%).

Everyone loses and wins.


In implementation this would amount to a huge increase in taxes for poor and middle class people and a huge decrease in taxes for the wealthy. That's because the poor and middle class live mostly paycheck to paycheck, spending everything that they earn, so they would be taxed on everything. But the rich have extra left over that they can save/invest. The rich wouldn't be taxed on the extra left over. The richer you are, the more you have left over, so you would be paying less and less in taxes as a percentage of your wealth the more wealthy you are.

Your plan would hurt you the poorer you are, and benefit you the richer you are.
Happy Monkey • Sep 26, 2011 11:26 am
A recipe for aristocracy.
henry quirk • Sep 26, 2011 12:52 pm
"...plan would hurt you the poorer you are, and benefit you the richer you are."

"A recipe for aristocracy."


And this would be different than things are NOW in what way?

I get the whole 'regressive' thing of my proposal, but, consider...

Leave the income tax exactly as it (on all levels) with one crucial difference: anyone making $20,000 or below pays nothing; anyone making $1 million or above pays 90% (state and federal combined) (those folks in-between you can gradate as you like).

The million dollar earner (the lowest amount one can earn and legitimately be considered a 'millionaire') still walks away with $100,000 after taxes.

Changing nothing in the tax system and making it incredibly burdensome on the rich guy still nets the rich guy $80,000 more than the poor guy.

Bump it up to a fellow making 400,000,000 annually: paying 90% (state and federal combined) in taxes and he still walks away with $40,000,000.

*shrug*

My proposal isn't perfect (I never said it was). But -- if equity is the issue -- my proposal is much further down the road to putting the control of taxes in the hands of individuals (which, seems to me, to be the whole point of 'equity').

#

"The rich wouldn't be taxed on the extra left over."

That depends on what you mean by the 'extra left over'.

For example: every investment is a service rendered (pay the tax), the on-going service of a bank (or banks) watching over your money (pay the tax), etc.

Couple the taxes with no exemptions, loopholes, credits, cuts, lower rates based on kind of service or product, and the field gets evener.

Unless rich guy is taking his moola and burying (in many, many, many) coffee cans in his very large back yard, that money will be involved in transactions regularly and, therefore, taxed.
Happy Monkey • Sep 26, 2011 12:58 pm
henry quirk;758584 wrote:
"...plan would hurt you the poorer you are, and benefit you the richer you are."

"A recipe for aristocracy."


And this would be different than things are NOW in what way?
By being more so. It would hurt the poor and benefit the rich relative to the current situation.
henry quirk • Sep 26, 2011 1:27 pm
I'm not seeing how it would be 'more so'.
Happy Monkey • Sep 26, 2011 2:39 pm
It would take more from the poor than the current system, and less from the rich than the current system.

When you say "the on-going service of a bank (or banks) watching over your money (pay the tax), ", do you mean that the government takes 15% of your savings each year? That would work, to an extent, against aristocracy, but it would also make it virtually impossible for the poor to save money for retirement. It's much easier for a millionaire to make a high rate of return on their money.
henry quirk • Sep 26, 2011 3:55 pm
No. If the bank performs the service of saving your money for you (your savings account) then why *shouldn't the bank charge you for the service?

The cable provider charges you a monthly fee for cable service, doesn't it?

The *15% point of purchase tax is on the cost of the service (the savings account), not the money in the account.


*EDIT








*may be higher or lower...I pulled 15% out of my ass for conversation's sake
Undertoad • Sep 26, 2011 4:57 pm
I still say we can work it out. Exempt food, clothing, rent and mortgage interest. Require a super majority to add exemptions.

Tax consumption, which is bad, rather than income, savings, or investments, which are good. If you create more than you consume, you "win" but more importantly, you automatically build more wealth for the rest of the pool.
TheMercenary • Sep 26, 2011 6:56 pm
Progressive taxation in this nation has failed us. Something else needs to be tried, starting with getting rid of most of the IRS and lowering the tax rates for all, including Corps, that WILL create jobs. So far, everyone who has looked at President Zero's Jobs Program, says it it more of the same and will create nothing more than a dent. He is fomenting class warfare in an effort to be re-elected, nothing more, nothing less.
Griff • Sep 26, 2011 7:09 pm
Undertoad;758661 wrote:
I still say we can work it out. Exempt food, clothing, rent [strike] and mortgage interest [/strike]. Require a super majority to add exemptions.

Tax consumption, which is bad, rather than income, savings, or investments, which are good. If you create more than you consume, you "win" but more importantly, you automatically build more wealth for the rest of the pool.


Agreed except the bit that subsidizes banks... I think... but maybe it would be effective on the regressive taxation front... A consumption tax isn't a bad idea at all.
TheMercenary • Sep 26, 2011 7:13 pm
I agree, a limited VAT might need to be part of reform. I would support a minor increase in capital gains tax but not what President Zero is proposing.
ZenGum • Sep 27, 2011 12:15 am
henry quirk;758584 wrote:

I get the whole 'regressive' thing of my proposal, but, consider...

Leave the income tax exactly as it (on all levels) with one crucial difference: anyone making $20,000 or below pays nothing; anyone making $1 million or above pays 90% (state and federal combined) (those folks in-between you can gradate as you like).


This would create a situation where someone on 990,000 has a strong disincentive to earn more. This should be avoided.

A tweak, if I may:
These numbers are just placholders, both the dollar values and the % rates, using round numbers for simplicity.

The first 20,000 is tax free.
From 20,000 to 100,000 is taxed at 25%
From 100,000 up is taxed at 50%.

Income .......... tax ....... keep ........... effective rate
10,000..............0 ............ 10,000......... 0%
50,000 ............. 7,500 ..... 42,500 ........ 15%
100,000 ........... 20,000 ..... 80,000 ....... 20%
200,000 ............ 70,000 ...... 130,000 ...... 35%


To explain, the guy on 200,000 pays nothing on the first 20,000 earned, then pays 25% on the next 80,000, then pays 50% for the next 100,000. You can tinker with the rates and threshholds to your satisfaction.
The trick is to have the tax rate apply only to the dollars earned above the minimum threshhold for that rate. This delivers a reasonably smooth increase in the effective rate as income increases, without creating a case where a person could earn more but keep less.
DanaC • Sep 27, 2011 3:24 am
Isnt that how the tax system currently works?
Aliantha • Sep 27, 2011 3:29 am
Ours is fairly similar.
Clodfobble • Sep 27, 2011 9:39 am
DanaC wrote:
Isnt that how the tax system currently works?


Not the American one, at least. In the American system, the end-count of your income determines which percentage bracket you're in, and that percentage applies to all of the dollars. So in a pure count with no other factors, a person making $99,900 a year would indeed take home more than the person making $100,000.

But of course there are tons and tons of deductions, which lower the end-count of what counts as your "income," and there are credits, where the government just gives you a certain amount back regardless of what percentage you are at, or whether you even owe that much in taxes in the first place, and there are deferred taxes, and certain types of money taxed at special rates, etc., etc....
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:57 am
Hey Clodfobble, I'd like to see a cite for your position there. I'm looking now for a easy, clear explanation myself, but it is my understanding that our system does NOT work that way. We have a progressive system of income taxation, meaning the statutory rate increases for increasingly large levels of income, just like ZenGum outlined in post #72. That's where the phrase "tax brackets" comes from.

I'll post again when I have a source more reliable than wikipedia.
DanaC • Sep 27, 2011 11:07 am
Ahhh. Now I understand why people like Merc get so upset about the idea of a 50% bracket.

Over here the increased percentage only applies to the income that sits in that bracket.
Happy Monkey • Sep 27, 2011 11:52 am
Clodfobble is incorrect.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 11:59 am
WHAT DID YOU SAY!?!
glatt • Sep 27, 2011 12:00 pm
I don't think this has ever happened before.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 12:03 pm
I'm very concerned. 2012 is right upon us... this could be yet another sign
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 12:36 pm
Yes, Clodfobble is incorrect, this time.

According to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) we have six tax brackets. Here's a link to the Rate Schedule (a listing of the tax brackets).

2010 Tax Rate Schedules

Step one, find your taxable income. It will be a single dollar value.

Step two, find which ONE range into which your taxable income fits among the six choices below.

It is either:

If your taxable income is between $0 and 8,375, the tax owed is:
$0
plus
10% of the amount over $0.

-OR-

If your taxable income is between $8,375 and 34,000, the tax owed is:
$837.50 (10% of the income between $0 and 8,375)
plus
15% of the amount over 8,375.

-OR-

If your taxable income is between $34,000 and 82,400 the tax rate is 25%
$837.50 (10% of the income between $0 and 8,375)
$3843.75 (15% of the income between $8,375 and 34,000)
plus
25% of the amount over $34,000

-OR-

If your taxable income is between $82,400 and 171,850, the tax owed is:
$837.50 (10% of the income between $0 and 8,375)
$3843.75 (15% of the income between $8,375 and 34,000)
$12,100.00 (25% of the income between $34,000 and 82,400)
plus
28% of the amount over $82,400

-OR-

If your taxable income is between $171,850 and 373,650 the tax owed is:
$837.50 (10% of the income between $0 and 8,375)
$3843.75 (15% of the income between $8,375 and 34,000)
$12,100.00 (25% of the income between $34,000 and 82,400)
$25,046.00 (28% of the income between $82,400 and 171,850)
plus
33% of the amount over $171,850

-OR-

If your taxable income is $373,650 and up the tax owed is:
$837.50 (10% of the income between $0 and 8,375)
$3843.75 (15% of the income between $8,375 and 34,000)
$12,100.00 (25% of the income between $34,000 and 82,400)
$25,046.00 (28% of the income between $82,400 and 171,850)
$66,594.00 (33% of the income between $171,850 and 373,650)
plus
35% of the amount over $373,650.

It looks complicated, but it isn't. The chart at the IRS consolidates the "taxes owed" into one aggregate figure, which I have broken out here for clarity. You can add up the individual amounts in the lower tax brackets and come up with their total. This clearly shows that our system is a progressive one, where the different ranges of income are taxed at different rates. Even Warren Buffett pays the 10% rate (on the first $8,375).
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 12:42 pm
Well, that's it then. The internet is over. Go on home.

:lol:
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 12:46 pm
Clodfobble;758778 wrote:
Not the American one, at least. In the American system, the end-count of your income determines which percentage bracket you're in, and that percentage applies to all of the dollars. So in a pure count with no other factors, a person making $99,900 a year would indeed take home more than the person making $100,000.

But of course there are tons and tons of deductions, which lower the end-count of what counts as your "income," and there are credits, where the government just gives you a certain amount back regardless of what percentage you are at, or whether you even owe that much in taxes in the first place, and there are deferred taxes, and certain types of money taxed at special rates, etc., etc....


and multi quoting many others...

Dear Clodfobble,

I wish to use this mistake of yours as an example. Please don't take it personally, I assure you there's a genuine, albeit backhanded compliment here. I admire you greatly and I think you are a very smart person. Not just intellectually, but I also believe you are well informed about lots of things, politics included.

That someone as smart and well informed as you could be mistaken about this is, to me, a clear sign of the degree of misinformation out there. Think, people! If CF could be mislead, how can we mere mortals have any hope of discerning reality???!!!

Seriously, it's no biggie, but it does show that our system is very complicated (we haven't begun talking about different kinds of "income", deductions, etc etc), and the rules that make up this complication are made by the people with the money, not by us working joes and jills. In whose favor do you believe those rules have been written? In the clamor for change we're subject to now, who will benefit? These are hard questions. It is crucial to listen and pay attention.
Clodfobble • Sep 27, 2011 1:21 pm
Y'all are so weird. I'm wrong all the damn time! I should start a thread in which I chronicle all the things I am wrong about on a daily basis.

ITEM ONE: just this morning, I insisted to Mr. Clodfobble that I would have to make a separate trip to Home Depot, because no way did Target carry toilet seats as he thought they might. But in fact, they do, and I got one.


I'm pleased to learn the tax system doesn't work the way I thought it did, though. I use an online program to calculate all that shit for me. For what it's worth, I do know the medical deduction rules backwards and forwards.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 3:02 pm
just to bitch a bit (taking the heat off Clod ;))




I wish it were that simple. In some cases it is... in many it is not.

What happens when the standard deductions and child credits and EIC and a host of other deductions are added, especially to that person at the bottom? They actually get money back. In some/many/most (???) it is more than they put in. I know this from personal experience. Effective tax rate??? Its a negative - They actually make money.
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 3:23 pm
Don't freak out people, but I'm agreeing with classic.

I've seen thousands of tax forms. A whole hell of a lot of people make a profit.

Yeah, yeah, it costs money to raise kids. But I didn't get anybody pregnant.

(Don't get me wrong and don't get mad. I love a good family.)

I could go with zero tax liability. Get back what came out of your check. But 6000 dollars in PROFIT? Reeeeediculous.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 3:26 pm
:eek: ok, forget it I changed my mind. :rolleyes:
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 3:27 pm
*snicker*
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 3:29 pm
oh and that "taxable income" BigV ... that's AFTER a bunch of reductions and adjustments as well.

I think the proposal was "income" period. If you made it, we tax it - no matter how it was generated.
glatt • Sep 27, 2011 3:39 pm
infinite monkey;758893 wrote:
I've seen thousands of tax forms. A whole hell of a lot of people make a profit.


OK, but the tax reforms you are seeing are all submitted to you by people who think they are poor enough to get financial aid for college, right? So it's not a representative sample of the public at large, or even of that age group.
HungLikeJesus • Sep 27, 2011 3:43 pm
Clodfobble;758845 wrote:
ITEM ONE: just this morning, I insisted to Mr. Clodfobble that I would have to make a separate trip to Home Depot, because no way did Target carry toilet seats as he thought they might. But in fact, they do, and I got one.
...


But is it wise to get a toilet seat with a target on it?
HungLikeJesus • Sep 27, 2011 3:44 pm
infinite monkey;758893 wrote:
...
Yeah, yeah, it costs money to raise kids. But I didn't get anybody pregnant.


You almost got me pregnant.

That one time.
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 3:50 pm
OK, but the tax reforms you are seeing are all submitted to you by people who think they are poor enough to get financial aid for college, right? So it's not a representative sample of the public at large, or even of that age group.


Actually, that would be incorrect.

People fill out the FAFSA for any number of reasons. Many scholarships are contingent upon filling out the FAFSA (the monies for the scholarship put on the back burner to see what FEDERAL funds might pay first.) Like Tech Prep. The kid follows this path throughout HS and gets the scholarship, but may never use the funds because federal aid pays first. If the student doesn't fill out the FAFSA, they don't get the scholarship. If they get selected for verification and don't submit the documents (one third of all fafsas are selected) they don't get the scholarship. No matter if the family income is one thousand or one hundred thousand.

Also, even a family with a really high Expected Family contribution can qualify for federal loans, which are also contingent upon the FAFSA.

And, a community college has no 'age group.'

We see all ages and all income ranges. My sample, while of course not scientifically "representative" is still pretty darn representative. ESPECIALLY of the middle class.

It's not equitable, which is the question in the OP.
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 3:54 pm
HungLikeJesus;758908 wrote:
You almost got me pregnant.

That one time.


You said you had your diagram in. :lol:
Happy Monkey • Sep 27, 2011 4:53 pm
classicman;758890 wrote:
I wish it were that simple. In some cases it is... in many it is not.

What happens when the standard deductions and child credits and EIC and a host of other deductions are added, especially to that person at the bottom? They actually get money back. In some/many/most (???) it is more than they put in. I know this from personal experience. Effective tax rate??? Its a negative - They actually make money.
That's a separate issue from how tax brackets work. And even the "Fair Tax" folks support continuing that; they propose giving everyone a check every month as a sales tax "prebate", which is similar to the tax credits that can result in a negative income tax rate for the poor.
infinite monkey • Sep 27, 2011 4:56 pm
Happy Monkey;758927 wrote:
That's a separate issue from how tax brackets work. And even the "Fair Tax" folks support continuing that; they propose giving everyone a check every month as a sales tax "prebate", which is similar to the tax credits that can result in a negative income tax rate for the poor.


*bold mine

No, not just the 'poor'. Not by a long shot.
Pico and ME • Sep 27, 2011 6:41 pm
At what income does it stop being a profit?
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 6:53 pm
HungLikeJesus;758907 wrote:
But is it wise to get a toilet seat with a target on it?


Better that than being the target of a toilet seat, even if you do get a tv show out of it.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 7:20 pm
classicman;758898 wrote:
oh and that "taxable income" BigV ... that's AFTER a bunch of reductions and adjustments as well.

I think the proposal was "income" period. If you made it, we tax it - no matter how it was generated.


Right, right. The point I answered was regarding the shape of our tax brackets. And I tried to be careful in my language to keep it restricted to "taxable income". Actually, there is plenty of taxable income that isn't subject to those rules. I should have said "taxable income from wages and salaries". And that is part of the current debate, though I feel it hasn't gotten nearly enough attention.

Take for example, capital gains. They are taxed at a flat rate of 15%. If you have capital gains of $1000 or 75,000 or twenty million, the maximum you'll owe on *that* "taxable income" is 15%. You could be making BANK from this kind of income, but never be exposed to any tax rate greater than 15%. How is this "progressive"? It's not. It wasn't built to be especially progressive, it was built (ostensibly) to put the minimum burden on capital, so it could "create more jobs", or... whatever. Realistically, those with capital have the wherewithal to influence the lawmakers to write laws that are especially favorable to those with capital. BIG SURPRISE.

Now, let's look at the wage/salary income rates again: 10, 15, 25, 28, 33, 35. Only one bracket, and on only a tiny amount of income does wage/salary income have a better effective rate than capital gains income, namely, 10% on the first $8,375. Between $8,375 and $34,000 of wage/salary income, capital gains income is taxed at the same rate. From there upward though, wage/salary income is taxed at higher and higher rates. But not income from capital gains.

See what happens? If you make your money by working for a wage or salary, as soon as you're making more than $16.35 an hour, your income will be taxed at a higher rate than ANY amount of capital gains income.

Don't freak out--we'll get to deductions in a minute, I want to stick with "taxable income" which you pointed out above.

It seems to me that 34k/yr isn't a lot of money. It seems to me that folks earning that kind of money should be paying a pretty modest tax rate. It also seems to me that someone earning 34k/yr of capital gains probably has other sources of money. It gets less clear for me to articulate here, but my point is that I think capital gains are undertaxed. I think the wage earners have been given the very fucking heavy end of the stick compared to the capital gains earners.

So. Yeah, "taxable income" is a highly specific phrase, one that has seen a lot of manipulation by the time you get to it. This is why I find the language of this large, important debate the biggest and most important thing to get right, and the most difficult.
HungLikeJesus • Sep 27, 2011 7:35 pm
I imagine that people that have worked for their money, and that have invested, and that are now retired, are living off of the income from those investments, which would be taxed as capital gains, wouldn't it?
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 7:39 pm
Pico and ME;758941 wrote:
At what income does it stop being a profit?


....


This is a confusing question, ME.

let me try to recast it.

maybe:
People make a profit from our tax system when they get money back from the government.

That could happen at practically any level of income, though the higher the income, the greater the size and number of deductions needed to offset that income and achieve a "negative tax rate", ie a refund. We need a bigger discussion about deductions, especially about tax credits, a special kind of tax deduction.

OR

People who get a check from the government make a profit.

This is much less likely to be true. For example, I get a check practically every year, but I promise I'm not making any profit. I get a check as a refund of my overpayment through the year by way of my payroll withholding.

OR

something else... I don't understand, sorry.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 7:54 pm
HungLikeJesus;758948 wrote:
I imagine that people that have worked for their money, and that have invested, and that are now retired, are living off of the income from those investments, which would be taxed as capital gains, wouldn't it?


No, not strictly speaking. The simplest definition of capital gains is the difference between the cost of something you buy and then sell. If you sell it for more than you paid for it when you bought it, that difference is a capital gain. Stocks are the most common kind of asset that produces capital gains or losses. What you describe is more likely to be dividend income. This is from irs.gov:

Dividends are distributions of property (which can include money, stock of another corporation or other property) a corporation pays you because you own stock in that corporation. You also may receive dividends through a partnership, an estate, a trust, a subchapter S corporation or from an association that is taxable as a corporation. Most dividends are paid in cash. A shareholder of a corporation may be deemed to receive a dividend if the corporation pays the debt of its shareholder, the shareholder receives services from the corporation, or the shareholder is allowed the use of the corporation's property. A shareholder may also receive distributions such as additional stock or stock rights in the distributing corporation; such distributions may or may not qualify as dividends.


This sounds like what the income from retirement nest egg would be. Dividends are taxed at the same rate as capital gains.

GENERALLY SPEAKING: If you make your money from your labor your taxes range from 10 to 35%. If you make your money from your money, your taxes range from 0 to 15%. This shows the strong bias in our tax system to put more of the tax burden on wage earners than on capital possessors.
Pico and ME • Sep 27, 2011 8:47 pm
BigV;758950 wrote:
....


This is a confusing question, ME.


I was addressing IM's point. Since she sees all those tax returns, at what point do people stop making a profit from the government - or making more in their return than they even made in income - at least that's what I think she said.

At what point are you not poor enough.
Happy Monkey • Sep 27, 2011 8:48 pm
BigV;758950 wrote:
....
maybe:
People make a profit from our tax system when they get money back from the government.
In this sense the "profit" is only with respect to the income tax. The person may not be making much of a profit themselves, as most refundable tax credits require (directly or indirectly) that you spend money in some other way.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 9:47 pm
Hmmm. This is where the Capital gains get a little fuzzy also. I earn money from my job, I get a paycheck. I pay taxes on it. Then I invest it and get taxed again. Isn't that a little odd?
I'll go back to my tax all income at the same rate regardless.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 9:51 pm
Here are some real numbers to look at from the IRS chart for tax year 2008...
(just for fun)
Federal Income tax #'s
Incomes between $50,000 and $75,000 pay on average 7.8% [COLOR="White"]--------- [/COLOR][COLOR="Blue"](19,000,000 filers)[/COLOR]
Incomes of at least $10 million ... pay on average from 17.9% to 28.5% [COLOR="White"]---- [/COLOR][COLOR="Blue"](11,050 filers)[/COLOR]
$109.7 million - pay on average a rate of 18.1%

HOWEVER ... when a bunch of other Fed taxes are thrown in the numbers get a little fuzzier.
Incomes between $50,000 and $75,000 pay 22 to 23%
the $50 million earner pays 20 to 30%
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:02 pm
classicman;758977 wrote:
Hmmm. This is where the Capital gains get a little fuzzy also. I earn money from my job, I get a paycheck. I pay taxes on it. Then I invest it and get taxed again. Isn't that a little odd?
I'll go back to my tax all income at the same rate regardless.


finish your thoughts here.

you work
you get paid
you pay taxes on that income.

you use your money (post tax, of course) to buy something.
If it's a pack of smokes or a gallon of gas or a tv or whatever, you probably pay sales tax on it.

Are you saying that's "double taxation"?

what if you use your money to invest it? There's no tax on that investment. No tax on investments. Read my lips.
Now, when you sell it, if you make a profit, that profit is taxed.
If you take a loss, you can deduct the loss from your income (generally speaking), reducing your taxes.
If you keep it and you receive dividends, the dividends are income, and are taxed.

If you make your living buying and selling, the profit you make from those sales is your income. that income is taxed. Where the money came from to make the purchase is irrelevant.
Lamplighter • Sep 27, 2011 10:05 pm
BigV;758984 wrote:
finish your thoughts here.
<snip>
If you make your living buying and selling, the profit you make from those sales is your income. that income is taxed. Where the money came from to make the purchase is irrelevant.


But not if you are a hedge fund manager... then it is "carried over interest".

Nevermind, I really don't know what I'm talking about here.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:09 pm
Lots of people, MOST people have income from more than one source.

wages, salary, interest, capital gains, gambling winnings, lottery, dividends, "carried interest" (we'll get to this one, I promise). On and on, there are lots of different kinds of income. Different kinds of income might be taxed at different rates. This variability has lots of effects on our lives. It makes some kinds of income preferred, that is taxed at a lower rate, it can encourage people to use their money in one way or another, and this might be a desirable effect. One thing is ABSOLUTELY DOES is complicate matters, and usually confuse matters. It makes it possible to make imprecise statements that appear to contradict each other and still be literally true.

It wearies me.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 10:13 pm
Now, when you sell it, if you make a profit, that profit & principal is taxed.
How about the estate tax.

If you make your living buying and selling, the profit you make from those sales is your income. that income is taxed. Where the money came from to make the purchase is irrelevant.

...and should be taxed at the income rate, not the capital gains rate?
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 10:14 pm
It makes it possible to make imprecise statements that appear to contradict each other and still be literally true.

Welcome to politics.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:17 pm
classicman;758996 wrote:
Now, when you sell it, if you make a profit, that profit & principle is taxed.
How about the estate tax.


...and should be taxed at the income rate, not the capital gains rate?


when you sell an asset, you are taxed on the profit. the principAl is not taxed. I don't know where you got that notion.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:18 pm
I don't have the energy or the facts on hand to discuss the estate tax tonight. Suffice to say, the estate tax follows the same political arc that capital does.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 10:19 pm
...and should be taxed at the income rate, not the capital gains rate?
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:29 pm
classicman;758996 wrote:
Now, when you sell it, if you make a profit, that profit & principle is taxed.
How about the estate tax.


...and should be taxed at the income rate, not the capital gains rate?


You'd think so, wouldn't you? But, it is not. If you buy and sell widgets, your profit (sales in excess of expenses) is ordinary income. If you buy and sell shares of stock, the profit (sales revenue in excess of expenses) is considered capital gains, and taxed accordingly, max 15%.

Look, I'm getting tired. My language is becoming imprecise. This is the bullshitting over beers portion of the sermon. /end disclaimer
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 10:34 pm
uh ok. You are making a very good argument for my suggestion pages ago to tax it all at the same rate regardless of how derived.
thank you. nice discussion.
BigV • Sep 27, 2011 10:51 pm
You're welcome, friend.

The flat tax is also a topic for another day. I think it has enormous appeal in terms of simplicity. Sometimes ideas that simple can have unintended consequences. Not a tax example, but think about the zero-tolerance policy for drugs at school. Then when a high school girl takes a Midol between classes, she's expelled. I know it's not the same thing, my point is sometimes stuff happens. I haven't thought through the flat tax arguments yet.

A related thought is to eliminate all deductions. Simple? Check. A good idea? Unknown. Sure is simple though.

One thing I will say is that our current system, at our current economic situation... we don't have enough mojo to keep from cratering. We need more federal revenue. Period. It's not possible to just starve our way to balance. Now where that additional revenue will come from will be a bloody battle royale. I'm in it, we're all in it.
classicman • Sep 27, 2011 11:02 pm
flat tax is not good. Just doesn't work.
When you are less beer tired, look at the stats I posted from 2008 in post #107.
Additional revenue,apparently we do need more, BUT there is a ton of revenue available in the military budget. We just have to change philosophically. We can NOT afford to police the world.
Eliminate ALL deductions... Hate that "all" word.
Stormieweather • Sep 28, 2011 11:36 am
Um, there is no "revenue" to be found in the military budget. There are costs to cut, to be sure, but that is not the same thing as "revenue".

96% of all government revenue comes from one primary source - taxation.
HungLikeJesus • Sep 28, 2011 11:39 am
You mean that we have this huge military and we can't make any money off of it?
Stormieweather • Sep 28, 2011 12:59 pm
Maybe we could charge countries like Libya for helping liberate them? Ie: A war surcharge or something. Fit right in with the corporate atmosphere of profits, profits, profits... /nod.
classicman • Sep 28, 2011 1:32 pm
Stormieweather;759095 wrote:
Um, there is no "revenue" to be found in the military budget. There are costs to cut, to be sure, but that is not the same thing as "revenue".

You are correct. Poor word choice on my part.
Griff • Sep 28, 2011 6:02 pm
HungLikeJesus;759099 wrote:
You mean that we have this huge military and we can't make any money off of it?


What, you don't have Halliburton stock?
Clodfobble • Sep 29, 2011 8:49 am
BigV wrote:
A related thought is to eliminate all deductions. Simple? Check. A good idea? Unknown. Sure is simple though.


An example of how this might affect people in unexpected ways: without medical deductions to give us a nearly complete tax refund for the last two years, we would be in very deep trouble. Not putting forth an argument over whether that makes it right or wrong, because I don't even know if it is... just putting a real-life example out there.
HungLikeJesus • Sep 29, 2011 8:51 am
Maybe if the budget were balanced we could afford to provide public health care.
Spexxvet • Sep 29, 2011 9:02 am
Maybe if tax rates were higher on wealthier Americans, we could balance the budget. And maybe even pay off some of the national debt, to boot.

There will never be a consensus on budgetary cuts among Americans in general - too many people think in "I" terms, instead of "we". When you throw in the ulterior motives of our legislature, it's guaranteed that there'll never be a balanced budget, without tax increases.
glatt • Sep 29, 2011 9:11 am
When you start to cut funding from programs I use, like mortgage deductions, that's going to get my attention. I'm ok with my programs being cut, but they damn well better be cutting everyone else's too, especially the breaks the wealthy get. I'm fairly certain most people feel the same way. Most people are willing to do their part, but not if everyone else is getting off scot-free.
classicman • Sep 29, 2011 12:35 pm
Spexxvet;759322 wrote:
Maybe if tax rates were higher on wealthier Americans, we could balance the budget. And maybe even pay off some of the national debt, to boot.

I really don't think that's feasible.
You do realize that there are only 124,647 filers with incomes over $500,000.
If you add in those over $200,000 it totals 1,223,244 filers as compared to 68,400,596 of those under $200,000.
(figures from 2008)
Adjusting the rates on just over a million filers... I don't see where there are enough of them.
ZenGum • Sep 29, 2011 10:31 pm
Well, some of them are going to be a LOT over $500,000. Like ten or a hundred times over.

And those are the incomes they declare after they've wiggled through every loophole the best tax agents can find, which is part of what is up for discussion.
classicman • Sep 30, 2011 12:04 am
Yes, that is true. I've repeatedly state that the prime source of income for the uber-rich is not income, it comes from capital gains. Adjusting THAT rate could, I believe, be more effective. Loopholes ... if you make over (x)million you get none.


[COLOR="White"]------------[/COLOR]Income[COLOR="White"] -----------------[/COLOR]# filers
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000-----15,957
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000-----5,509
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000-----6,674
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000----1,047
$10,000,000 or more --------------400
Total # filers ----------------------29,587

Source IRS fiscal 2008

I still think we are looking at getting an awful lot out of a very few.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 12:26 am
A couple points...

We don't have to close the whole gap in one move from one group in one check. We didn't get into this hole with just one mistake (or whatever). We will get out by lots of smaller, less than whole amount efforts. And over time. What is our deficit? Reduce it. Reduce it by an amount sufficient that we don't go over some mathematical cliff. (I don't know where this line is, but Greece is flirting in the neighborhood). The deficit, what we spend over and above what we take in, that has to be reduced. And that will let us reduce our debt.

Another source not yet discussed.... while rich individuals certainly have lots of money, we haven't discussed the Romney's favorite "people": Corporations. They benefit immensely from the laws and structures of our country, but I don't believe they pay proportionally. I don't know what their tax situation is like, but there's a LOT of money there too.
classicman • Sep 30, 2011 12:35 am
Corp tax rates are a global issue now, unlike citizens. If we raise the corp tax too high then they put their "headquarters" overseas.

Perhaps a different form of taxation on corps is in order. Tax them on whatever they produce/sell here. Dunno just thinkin out loud.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 12:46 am
I"m just thinkin out loud too. so. truce.

If the whole of the situation was better "over there" whereever "over there" is.. they'd fucking go today. But they're not going. What they are doing, a lot of them, not all of them, but there is a LOT of offshore income being just held offshore. HQ in The Caymans or Bermuda. But the production facilities, all the officers live here... that kind of transparent shit.

If the profits are not repatriated, they're not taxed. Hey, I am not a corporate tax crusader. Not yet. There's a lot of learning ahead of me. But I know that their raison d'etere is to maximize profit. and that is fucking fine.

But not at the expense of others, shifting the costs for the things they enjoy to others, and I don't mean their customers.
classicman • Sep 30, 2011 12:49 am
Thats what I was saying... Because they "headquarters" are in another country the revenue doesn't get taxed here.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 1:44 am
Yes, that's a problem, but there are plenty of other situations where companies HQ in other countries that pay taxes here. Toyota. Volkswagen. They're not US companies.
TheMercenary • Sep 30, 2011 4:48 am
Stormieweather;759124 wrote:
Maybe we could charge countries like Libya for helping liberate them? Ie: A war surcharge or something. Fit right in with the corporate atmosphere of profits, profits, profits... /nod.

Or just take their oil, like we did in Iraq, right? Wait.... we aren't taking their oil. Sorry different topic.
TheMercenary • Sep 30, 2011 4:49 am
glatt;759324 wrote:
When you start to cut funding from programs I use, like mortgage deductions, that's going to get my attention. I'm ok with my programs being cut, but they damn well better be cutting everyone else's too, especially the breaks the wealthy get. I'm fairly certain most people feel the same way. Most people are willing to do their part, but not if everyone else is getting off scot-free.
Oh I agree, so why is it that nearly 50% of the income earners don't pay Federal income tax again?
TheMercenary • Sep 30, 2011 4:51 am
classicman;759358 wrote:
I really don't think that's feasible.
You do realize that there are only 124,647 filers with incomes over $500,000.
If you add in those over $200,000 it totals 1,223,244 filers as compared to 68,400,596 of those under $200,000.
(figures from 2008)
Adjusting the rates on just over a million filers... I don't see where there are enough of them.

Wait now, are you saying that if we take all the money from the "Rich" and tax them on 99% of their income we couldn't balance the budget? That's not what President Zero is telling us...
TheMercenary • Sep 30, 2011 4:56 am
classicman;759614 wrote:
Thats what I was saying... Because they "headquarters" are in another country the revenue doesn't get taxed here.


And they are moving in droves because the US is among those with the highest tax on the corps. So we drive them away and now how much are we taking in by taxing them? And taxing them more?

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7376848n&tag=segementExtraScroller;housing

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7360936n&tag=segementExtraScroller;housing
Clodfobble • Sep 30, 2011 8:27 am
TheMercenary wrote:
Oh I agree, so why is it that nearly 50% of the income earners don't pay Federal income tax again?


Because they are poor.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 12:00 pm
classicman;759610 wrote:
Corp tax rates are a global issue now, unlike citizens. If we raise the corp tax too high then they put their "headquarters" overseas.

Perhaps a different form of taxation on corps is in order. Tax them on whatever they produce/sell here. Dunno just thinkin out loud.


BigV;759613 wrote:
I"m just thinkin out loud too. so. truce.

If the whole of the situation was better "over there" whereever "over there" is.. they'd fucking go today. But they're not going. What they are doing, a lot of them, not all of them, but there is a LOT of offshore income being just held offshore. HQ in The Caymans or Bermuda. But the production facilities, all the officers live here... that kind of transparent shit.

If the profits are not repatriated, they're not taxed. Hey, I am not a corporate tax crusader. Not yet. There's a lot of learning ahead of me. But I know that their raison d'etere is to maximize profit. and that is fucking fine.

But not at the expense of others, shifting the costs for the things they enjoy to others, and I don't mean their customers.


classicman;759614 wrote:
Thats what I was saying... Because they "headquarters" are in another country the revenue doesn't get taxed here.


BigV;759625 wrote:
Yes, that's a problem, but there are plenty of other situations where companies HQ in other countries that pay taxes here. Toyota. Volkswagen. They're not US companies.


TheMercenary;759635 wrote:
And they are moving in droves because the US is among those with the highest tax on the corps. So we drive them away and now how much are we taking in by taxing them? And taxing them more?


mercy--They're not moving in droves. The US does not collect anything close to the statutory tax rate on corporations. They're not being driven away, they're still here! Look around! What is NOT here is a [SIZE="4"]fair share[/SIZE] being paid by the corporations. And, this is important, they're doing so legally and properly.

We have built our tax structure---nononn... let me restart. We have let the corporations who have enormous influence and money craft our laws so that such a thing is possible, so that it is legal. They all want to do business here, but they want to pay the minimum tax possible. They want the benefits of doing business here, but they want someone else to pay for those benefits.

Here's an example from the news:

Google pays taxes at an extremely low rate


Drucker says the company saved more than $3 billion from 2007-2009 through a winding system of offshore subsidiaries. Google's not the only company that does this, he says; many other tech giants like Microsoft and Apple have similar structures. But [SIZE="3"]Google's offshore tax rate — 2.4 percent by Drucker's count —[/SIZE] bests its peers in the technology sector in ways that a retail giant like Wal-Mart could never hope to.


2.4 percent mercy. Not 35%. And Google makes a LOT of profit, wouldn't you agree?

In 2003, Drucker says, Google transferred all of its non-U.S. intellectual property rights to a subsidiary in Ireland.

Why would they do this? Sounds complicated, so... why?

"From that point forward," he says, "any profits coming from sales overseas would be contributed not to the U.S. parent — where they would be taxed at a rate of 35 percent — but to the Irish subsidiary."

The corporate tax rate in Ireland? 12.5 percent.


A-ha. This is why they did it. And in this case, you're right, they took their action because the tax rate in the US is higher than the tax rate in Ireland.

But Google didn't stop there, Drucker says. The company used a financial tool known in the corporate tax world as the "double Irish."

"The Irish subsidiary pays royalties to a second Irish subsidiary," Drucker says, this one that declares its tax residency in Bermuda, where there's no corporate income tax.

Google faced another problem it had to work around. The company would have to pay taxes to move money directly from Ireland to Bermuda, Drucker says, so it used another tool known as the "Dutch sandwich."

"So the payments go from the Irish sub to the Dutch sub to the Bermuda-resident Irish sub," Drucker says.

"The combination of these strategies has helped Google cut its effective tax rate overseas to the low-single-digit rate," he says.


See what they did there? They used the LAWS to LEGALLY shield income from work that originated in the US.

Bermuda Or Bust

Google, like most corporations, will be the first to tell you that this is all completely legal under U.S. tax law.

This is the problem. Not the numeric value of the corporate tax rate. That our laws are created in a way that permits this kind of maneuvering is a real drain on our federal revenue. Fuck the feds you say, Google says? I kind of doubt it. Don't you think they love having the benefits of living and working and doing business here in the US of A? OF COURSE THEY DO! One thing they love and would never leave these shores and do without is our legal system. Not just the superfuckingsweeeeetIcan'tbelievethisislegal tax laws, but the patent laws, eh? Google up (hahaha) patent wars, see if you think those could happen anywhere else. Anywhere. You can't do it. (Personally, I think our patent system is *seriously* fucked up [sorry grynch] but that's a thread of a different color). They want to stay here. They're gonna stay here. They just don't want to pay 35% of their profits in taxes.

Wait, wait. Let me reemphasize that. Google, and others, don't just dislike paying higher taxes which is completely understandable, they have a LEGAL OBLIGATION to do everything possible to make that number as low as legally possible. That's the rule for corporations, they have a fiduciary obligation to MAXIMIZE PROFITS (read minimize taxes). Again, that's part of our legal structure. I don't have a problem with that. Just the part that lets them do all their fucking business here, collect money here, live here and work here, but not pay taxes here. Fuck. That.


"We have an obligation to our shareholders to set up a tax-efficient structure, and our present structure is compliant with the tax rules in all the countries where we operate," a spokesperson told NPR.


Huh. sound familiar?

To some politicians and economists, that sounds like a good reason to lower the U.S. corporate tax rate and draw Google's profits back home.

But draw them from where?

"We know that the corporate income tax rate in a number of countries overseas — even in our competitors, in the G-7 countries — is in the mid- to high-20 percent range," Drucker says.

"U.S. companies are not shifting income into those countries. They are not shifting income into the U.K., France and Italy. They are shifting income into Bermuda and the Cayman Islands," he says, "jurisdictions where there is no corporate income tax at all."

"If that's the case, it seems to me that it raises questions about whether cutting the U.S. corporate income tax rate would do anything to change any of this behavior," Drucker says.


Ok. Ok. Perhaps cutting the rate is not the answer. But, we have lots of situations where a given country is acting in direct opposition to our best interest. I'm sure we can agree that we have a national debt crisis. And that forces that contribute to that debt are working against us. It is in this context that I view Bermuda and the Cayman Islands as acting in direct opposition to our best interest. We have ways of dealing with actors like this. Look at North Korea. Afghanistan. Canada.

We have ways to deal with countries that fuck with us. But we're not dealing with Bermuda and the Caymans like we deal with Afghanistan because the threat is different. Fine. Deal with it differently then. But recognize the threat, deal with the threat. And be aware that there will be strenuous resistance here at home from the elements that worked so hard and spent some much [strike]money[/strike] energy to put these EXTREMELY FAVORABLE rules in place to begin with.
Spexxvet • Sep 30, 2011 1:09 pm
classicman;759358 wrote:
I really don't think that's feasible.
You do realize that there are only 124,647 filers with incomes over $500,000.
If you add in those over $200,000 it totals 1,223,244 filers as compared to 68,400,596 of those under $200,000.
(figures from 2008)
Adjusting the rates on just over a million filers... I don't see where there are enough of them.


This isn't exactly apples to apples, but perhaps I can make my point.
On 9/30/2008, the debt was $10,024,724,896,912 In 2008, the Federal Individual Income Tax collected was $1,031,512,000,000. If you were to suspend all services paid for by individual income tax, and apply all of the individual income tax collected to the national debt, it would still take 9.7 years to pay off the national debt. With no services in the mean time. We can't do that. There's got to be more money coming in.
Undertoad • Sep 30, 2011 1:24 pm
Bermuda and the Cayman Islands are British territories. You have now declared war on the EU. Wouldn't it be easier to adjust US business tax and business law so that it *attracts* business from all around the world? Here is a case where lower rates earn greater revenue, and simpler business law earns more jobs.

You can see this at work in the states. New Hampshire has gained population at three times the rate of next-door Taxachusetts for the last three decades, and current NH unemployment is 5.2% compared to Taxachusetts' 7.6%.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 1:31 pm
Yep. Good point. We can't solve our debt problem easily, quickly, painlessly or with the effort of one wave of a magic wand.

Let's look at your example another way. Let's say we double the taxes, double the rate of collection. And we don't pay for ANY current expenditures. We suspend our debt payments, we stop paying all the federal workers, including the military. Still we'd need to furlough them for FIVE YEARS. It is a big, big problem.

Maybe we'll change the math in our favor with growth, the magic golden goose that made the delusion of the past decade easier to maintain. It will help.

Lots of REVENUE POSITIVE changes need to be made. I don't really care what the rate is. Nobody cares what the rate is, but everybody notices the number. I'm in favor of changing the number to *anything* if the effect is an INCREASE in the federal revenue.

There are other changes that can be made of course, like a reduction of federal expenses. No, I don't have one in mind. And any that is offered up to be sacrificed will be SOMEONE'S sacred cow.

Some links to make you cry:

http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/10-facts-about-corporate-taxes-that-will-make-your-blood-boil

http://www.ctj.org/ctjreports/2011/06/twelve_corporations_pay_effective_tax_rate_of_negative_15_on_171_billion_in_profits_reap_624_billion.php
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 1:42 pm
Undertoad;759708 wrote:
Bermuda and the Cayman Islands are British territories. You have now declared war on the EU. Wouldn't it be easier to adjust US business tax and business law so that it *attracts* business from all around the world? Here is a case where lower rates earn greater revenue, and simpler business law earns more jobs.

You can see this at work in the states. New Hampshire has gained population at three times the rate of next-door Taxachusetts for the last three decades, and current NH unemployment is 5.2% compared to Taxachusetts' 7.6%.


Do you really think that the profits are accruing to the EU? I don't see any evidence of that.

And as to the changes in the laws to attract business--we already attract the business. The businesses are already here. They LOVE it here, and I'm happy to have them. Yay business!! What we DON'T HAVE is a legal framework that keeps abuse like this from happening. The laws are broken. We need better laws. And by better, I mean laws that make it necessary for these "corporate persons" to pay their fair share, like the majority of Americans do in our system of progressive taxation. The amounts/rates they pay is not in proportion to what others pay, and not by a meaningless amount, but by huge amounts. That's wrong. That's what must change.
classicman • Sep 30, 2011 2:21 pm
This isn't exactly apples to apples

nope, its more like cinderblocks and jellyfish.
Revenue positive is the simplistic answer. That MUST be a combination of cutting and increases in revenue. HOW? Military MUST be on the table and BIG for one. Eliminating/reducing waste and fraud.
Restructuring our representatives benefit packages. yes, its mostly symbolic, but "everyone must contribute."
Determining what laws/loopholes primarily address the uber-wealthy and eliminate them.
Income of x,000,000??? - No reductions/deductions...
Modify the alternate minimum tax.
Increase the capital gains tax.
Adjust the corporate tax structure/rules/laws/...

Generating more from just the top will NOT be enough. Its the poor bastards in that middle income range (see breakdown above or read middle class) That are going to foot most of this. Unfortunately, that's where the pain can be spread out the most and thats range with the most filers.
The problem with addressing the top is that would cause people to do what is good for others and NOT themselves. (Spexx's definition of evil from their perspective )
Spexxvet;758880 wrote:
If someone who endorses policies that are in direct conflict with my well-being, they are evil.
Undertoad • Sep 30, 2011 2:46 pm
The businesses are already here. They LOVE it here, and I'm happy to have them. Yay business!!


IIRC you like taxing the rich. Me too. But to do that, you have to generate them.

In 2010, 214 people became billionaires for the first time.

Brazil, Russia, India and China produced 108 out of them.

http://www.forbes.com/2011/03/08/world-billionaires-2011-intro.html

America's wealthiest still dominate the global ranks, but the U.S. is losing its grip. One in three billionaires is an American, down from nearly one out of two a decade ago. It has 10 more than last year but 56 fewer than its 2008 peak. The U.S. is adding new billionaires at a much slower pace; just 6% of its 413 billionaires are new this year compared with 47% of China's and 30% of Russia's.


The best way to beat the deficit is to have economic growth. We used to have it in spades. We were the biggest market economy and other big countries were socialist/communist. But in the mid-80s, China figured it out and also became a market economy. Twenty years later,

Image

If the US experienced that sort of growth in the next twenty years, there would be a massive surplus. Health care would be an afterthought in the budget. So this is what needs to happen. The best way IMO is to create an atmosphere heavily in favor of the marketplace (not just *business* per se).
Pico and ME • Sep 30, 2011 2:54 pm
It seems that the 'marketplace' favors cheap labor. Maybe we can foster more of that.
Undertoad • Sep 30, 2011 2:57 pm
Indeed. They are called immigrants, and we have plenty of room for them.
BigV • Sep 30, 2011 3:08 pm
Undertoad;759736 wrote:
IIRC you like taxing the rich. Me too. But to do that, you have to generate them.

--snip--

If the US experienced that sort of growth in the next twenty years, there would be a massive surplus. Health care would be an afterthought in the budget. So this is what needs to happen. The best way IMO is to create an atmosphere heavily in favor of the marketplace (not just *business* per se).


We have experience this sort of growth (from your link):

Three-fourths of Asia's 105 newcomers get the bulk of their fortunes from stakes in publicly traded companies, 25 of which have been public only since the start of 2010.


This looks like the tech bubble just before it went POP! There were lots of people who were rich "on paper", because they had gotten in early on the next big thing.

I don't begrudge other people or other countries their success. I am in favor of taxing the rich, and taxing the medium, and helping the poor (we can fight over what constitutes help later). I am also in favor of taxing businesses, since they occupy a space in our lives, in our economy, in our legal system, etc. What I am saying is that money begets money. And especially corporate money is ... if you'll pardon the mangled analogy... genetically void of any moral obligation to pay "their fair share". The share they're paying now is far less than what I consider fair.

Growth is awesome, like oxygen, like oxygen plus rainbows, just the bestest. I want it too. But it is important that the growth is spread around (yeah yeah like spreading the wealth around... whatevah). Businesses need customers too. Customers with money to spend at the business, ya know?

So, how do we encourage growth? How do we reduce the drag on our prosperity? How do we cure cancer? And a million other questions, ones we have to embrace, no, tackle simultaneously. We can't just do these sequentially. Once we get the growth happening THEN we'll look at your ideas about tax reform (followed by a pat on the head, etc). Nor can we seize all the assets of the moneybags only to look around and wonder what's a good recipe for grilled money.

These are real problems, we agree on that I believe. When I have a snarl of problems to solve, I try to triage them. Then I work on the important ones first. I believe the broken corporation tax structure is important enough to concentrate on first.
TheMercenary • Sep 30, 2011 9:14 pm
Undertoad;759744 wrote:
Indeed. They are called immigrants, and we have plenty of room for them.

I agree provided they enter the country LEGALLY, otherwise, get in line or GTFO and start over. Way to many people have done it the right way for us to give blanket amnesty to anyone who happened to overstay a visa or sneak in with a coyote.
Clodfobble • Oct 1, 2011 5:38 pm
To imply that there is a "line" for willing immigrants is the opposite of the statement that "we have plenty of room for them." Either there is room, or they need to wait in line.
Undertoad • Oct 1, 2011 6:59 pm
There is room at the inn, there is a line at the check-in desk.
Clodfobble • Oct 1, 2011 7:31 pm
(Just to be clear, I was agreeing with you UT, I was taking issue with Merc's contradictory statements.)
TheMercenary • Oct 4, 2011 9:15 am
Clodfobble;760068 wrote:
To imply that there is a "line" for willing immigrants is the opposite of the statement that "we have plenty of room for them." Either there is room, or they need to wait in line.
I don't believe we have the room at the rate they want to jump the line, illegally.
TheMercenary • Oct 4, 2011 9:22 am
BigV;759753 wrote:
And especially corporate money is ... if you'll pardon the mangled analogy... genetically void of any moral obligation to pay "their fair share". The share they're paying now is far less than what I consider fair.
Given the US has among the highest rates of taxation and corps are moving their headquarters out of the US, what do you determine to be "their fair share"?

http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/u-s-corporate-tax-rate-the-highest/

Washington, DC, September 13, 2011 -- A new analysis of research on corporate taxes finds that U.S. firms consistently have among the highest effective tax rate in the world. Taking the most recent thirteen academic studies that compared effective corporate tax rates across nations, the Tax Foundation's most recent report documents the U.S. effective corporate rate as significantly higher than the average of all other nations.

"Taken as a whole, these studies indicate that the average effective tax rate for U.S. corporations - like the statutory rate - is one of the highest in the world. By every avail*able measure, the U.S. imposes a very high tax burden on its corporate sector, in com*parison to other nations, even after credits and deductions are considered," said Tax Foundation Adjunct Scholar Philip Dittmer.


http://www.taxfoundation.org/press/show/27619.html
BigV • Oct 4, 2011 11:55 am
mercy wrote:
Given the US has among the highest rates of taxation and corps are moving their headquarters out of the US, what do you determine to be "their fair share"?


That's a good question mercy. I've talked about this in a couple posts to this point, and I'll recap those thoughts here.

I don't have a strict numeric value in mind for what constitutes their fair share. Focusing on a number like this is misleading. In fact, anyone who views the information in the two links you provided will find wildly different numbers for US corporation tax rates. Cato says 40% and Tax Foundation says 27%. The story I recently cited talked about Google paying 2.4% So, "what's fair?", see how that isn't a useful question if the answer needs to be a percentage?

Back to your good question. Just like our individual tax system is built so that the highest earners pay rates that are lower than the rates paid by individuals who earn less, our system is built to permit corporations with lots of profit and therefore lots of resources to take advantage of the rules to shelter large portions of that profit from exposure to taxation. Our laws are written to permit corporations to avoid/shield/evade/shelter whatever lots of these profits. I'm not the one saying so, just look at their own words!

From here:
Representative Kevin Brady, a Texas Republican who serves on the tax-writing Ways and Means Committee, in May introduced legislation that would call for an immediate tax holiday allowing companies to repatriate overseas profits at a 5.25 percent rate.


How much money are we (and by we I mean the US Chamber of Commerce, by far the most pro-business organization in the country) talking about? As much as one-thousand two-hundred BILLIONS. That's 1.2 Trillion Dollars. That is how much money is estimated to be "parked" offshore by corporations, US corporations that do their business here in the United States. And that's accumulated since 2004, the date of the last tax repatriation holiday. Look, what's happening here is NOT that businesses are being driven out of the country because of our tax laws. What's happening here is that our laws permit the profits from those businesses (most especially very large businesses) to leak, not be driven, out of the country. This is legal. This is how we've built our system. This is what I am saying is UNFAIR.

That we have a system that enables corporations who, in every other way, participate fully in all other aspects of our society, except the part where they pay their fair share for all the things they enjoy, is evidenced by the very existence of overseas profits. Why is the whole idea of a tax repatriation holiday even possible if there were no EXPATRIATED profits? You can't REpatriate what hasn't been EXpatriated in the first place. Why do we *let* profits be expatriated?

It's not just unfair to me, oh poor me, but to all of the rest of us who do not have the situation or wherewithal to take advantage of these aspects of our systems, and who therefore pay proportionally more than the corporate giants who can and are.

As I said before, the system we have, the laws we have are configured to make the costs of running our country to fall unfairly on those who have less money. Is this explanation clear to you?
TheMercenary • Oct 4, 2011 1:36 pm
BigV;760727 wrote:
That's a good question mercy. I've talked about this in a couple posts to this point, and I'll recap those thoughts here.

I don't have a strict numeric value in mind for what constitutes their fair share. Focusing on a number like this is misleading. In fact, anyone who views the information in the two links you provided will find wildly different numbers for US corporation tax rates. Cato says 40% and Tax Foundation says 27%. The story I recently cited talked about Google paying 2.4% So, "what's fair?", see how that isn't a useful question if the answer needs to be a percentage?
Which I why I posted two links, there is a huge disparity between what they pay and what people think they pay.

Our laws are written to permit corporations to avoid/shield/evade/shelter whatever lots of these profits. I'm not the one saying so, just look at their own words!

From here:
I agree, the tax holiday with bring those dollars back into the country.

How much money are we (and by we I mean the US Chamber of Commerce, by far the most pro-business organization in the country) talking about? As much as one-thousand two-hundred BILLIONS. That's 1.2 Trillion Dollars. That is how much money is estimated to be "parked" offshore by corporations, US corporations that do their business here in the United States. And that's accumulated since 2004, the date of the last tax repatriation holiday. Look, what's happening here is NOT that businesses are being driven out of the country because of our tax laws. What's happening here is that our laws permit the profits from those businesses (most especially very large businesses) to leak, not be driven, out of the country. This is legal. This is how we've built our system. This is what I am saying is UNFAIR.
I understand parking the profits. The bigger issue is that very large corps are moving their HQ out of the US because of the tax policy in this country. Your points are valid as well.

That we have a system that enables corporations who, in every other way, participate fully in all other aspects of our society, except the part where they pay their fair share for all the things they enjoy, is evidenced by the very existence of overseas profits. Why is the whole idea of a tax repatriation holiday even possible if there were no EXPATRIATED profits? You can't REpatriate what hasn't been EXpatriated in the first place. Why do we *let* profits be expatriated?
More good points.

As I said before, the system we have, the laws we have are configured to make the costs of running our country to fall unfairly on those who have less money. Is this explanation clear to you?
More clear. The costs of running our country are not borne by those who make less, they are paid for by people who have more money, if you look at the tax system alone. Excluding sales taxes that everyone pays a minority of people pay the majority of the taxes.
Lamplighter • Oct 4, 2011 3:26 pm
TheMercenary;760740 wrote:

<snip>
I agree, the tax holiday with bring those dollars back into the country.

<snip>
More clear. The costs of running our country are not borne by those who make less,
they are paid for by people who have more money, if you look at the tax system alone.
Excluding sales taxes that everyone pays a minority of people pay the majority of the taxes.


Merc, I don't get your thinking... the media report that the big companies are sitting on hugh sums of cash.

How does a "tax holiday" benefit the country ...
other than giving the corporations that "avoided" US taxes yet one more freebie ?



Also, what is your justification for excluding sales taxes from the equation ?
DanaC • Oct 4, 2011 7:44 pm
Lamplighter;760759 wrote:



Also, what is your justification for excluding sales taxes from the equation ?


Well duh. Wouldn't back up his argument if he didn't.
BigV • Oct 4, 2011 7:53 pm
TheMercenary;760740 wrote:
Which I why I posted two links, there is a huge disparity between what they pay and what people think they pay.

I agree, the tax holiday with bring those dollars back into the country.

I understand parking the profits. The bigger issue is that very large corps are moving their HQ out of the US because of the tax policy in this country. Your points are valid as well.

More good points.

More clear. The costs of running our country are not borne by those who make less, they are paid for by people who have more money, if you look at the tax system alone. Excluding sales taxes that everyone pays a minority of people pay the majority of the taxes.


What about payroll taxes mercy? Those are federal taxes too, and given that the unemployment rate is what, roughly 10%, that means that 90% of people are paying federal taxes. Not a minority. Come on.

Don't get stuck on the false talking point that
a minority of people pay the majority of the taxes.
It's bogus. You should drop it.
BigV • Oct 5, 2011 3:25 pm
Hey henry quirk. You've had some good contributions here, but not recently. Care to weigh in again?
henry quirk • Oct 5, 2011 5:39 pm
Sure, but no one will like it.


Okay: as illustrated here in this thread, in similar threads in any number of forums, and in the real world: there ain't any easy answers to the question of 'what comprises an equitable taxation?'.

Every one has differing ideas on what 'fair' is, on the purpose of taxation (and by extension, the purpose of governance), and so on.

My take (ignoring my *'point of sales tax' idea up-thread): simply to starve the **bastards out.

The mechanism of governance is fueled by taxes...I find ***'governance' (as a general notion; as currently in-play anywhere and at any time you care to name) repugnant (I've no need of 'governing')...so: since there can be no consensus, since the direction (no matter who sits in the big chairs) is always toward greater and greater regulation/control/domestication/'governance', I say starve the bastards...give them no more money...without fuel, the machine stops.

Simple as that.

This, of course, will never happen.

The average Joe and Josephine is well-hornswoggled...indoctrinated in 'tax evasion' is 'wrong', and, ****'the LAW always catches the bad guy', the two J's would no more deny the machine of governance its fuel than I would deny myself coffee and cigarettes.

J and J will kvetch about the amount of taxation (or the uses tax revenue is put to, or, who is or isn't paying his or her 'fair share')) but never ask the questions 'why should I be taxed in the first place?' and 'what's all this 'governance' about anyway?'...after all: they each understand the machine needs fuel and each is convinced that 'everyone' needs the machine.

So: I got no answers to offer...*shrug*




*I think it's a good idea (as equitable), but it'll never happen, because -- by way of 'point of sales taxes' -- everyone takes the hit, and no one wants to take the hit (they want the other guy, preferably the rich(er) guy, to take the hit). Hell, maybe the rich(er) guy DESERVES to get his (or her!) balls cut off. Keep in mind, however: robbing the rich to feed the poor eventually leaves you with no rich and only a momentarily sated poor.

**By 'bastards' I mean ALL politicians, ALL the poor, ALL the stupid, ALL, the weak, and ALL the rich...not a one of any of them is my problem or concern...if you care to let these folks suckle away at YOU, please, be my guest...me: not open for business as life support for strangers, hangers-on and the mercenary (not you, fellow poster with that moniker!)

***As I mention up-thread: 'governance' is distinct from 'proxyhood'...YAY! for proxyhood!

****Crime dramas lead the schooling that 'LAW' is omni-present and omni-potent...lies, damnable lies!
TheMercenary • Oct 5, 2011 10:14 pm
BigV;760812 wrote:
What about payroll taxes mercy? Those are federal taxes too, and given that the unemployment rate is what, roughly 10%, that means that 90% of people are paying federal taxes. Not a minority. Come on.
You fail in math. Those paying most of the taxes also pay all of those other taxes as well....
TheMercenary • Oct 5, 2011 10:16 pm
DanaC;760808 wrote:
Well duh. Wouldn't back up his argument if he didn't.


I would support a 9% sales tax on everything like in your tax heavy country similar to a VAT. So tell us how that has worked out for your country and it's current situation? Has it fixed your problems?
TheMercenary • Oct 5, 2011 10:19 pm
Lamplighter;760759 wrote:

How does a "tax holiday" benefit the country ...
other than giving the corporations that "avoided" US taxes yet one more freebie ?
How is it a "freebie" when we charge among the highest of tax rates for corps?

By giving them a tax holiday they are encouraged to bring their offshore dollars back into the country, at a low rate, to reinvest in their own countries which create jobs. Understand?
classicman • Oct 5, 2011 10:20 pm
Lets just do whatever Greece isn't.
BigV • Oct 5, 2011 11:08 pm
Hey mercy--I know words can have multiple meanings, I'm sure that's where we are failing to connect on this point. "most" (most of what?) "more" (more than what?) "taxes" (federal, income, payroll, excise, etc, etc).

Here are three simple pictures I hope will illustrate my point.

As you can see,

In illustration #1, 46.4% of Households Will Pay No Federal Income Tax for 2011

But as you can see in Illustration #2, Nearly Two-Thirds of Households That Will Pay No Income Tax Will Pay Payroll Taxes

Illustration #3 shows (here's the money shot, if you'll pardon the pun) Who Will Pay Neither Income Nor Payroll Taxes?

Here's my math on this.

53.6% pay fed income tax
28.3% pay fed payroll tax
-------------------------
81.9% pay federal tax

[SIZE="3"]81.9% of households pay federal tax.[/SIZE] "Most" of "those" paying "most" of the "taxes" are paying most of the taxes. Or, you know, whatever. When we sit down for pie and coffee, I'll let you cut the pie, but I'm gonna pick my piece first.
BigV • Oct 5, 2011 11:27 pm
TheMercenary;761041 wrote:
How is it a "freebie" when we charge among the highest of tax rates for corps?

By giving them a tax holiday they are encouraged to bring their offshore dollars back into the country, at a low rate, to reinvest in their own countries which create jobs. Understand?


I think I should have a tax holiday too! I'm a corporation! No, wait, I'm a person, dammit.

Back to the tax holiday. What a crock of shit proposal. Why, tell me why again this money is out there, shivering in the cold, wanting to get "in"? Later, later. Look. The US Chamber of Commerce is suggesting that the law be changed to let these profits be repatriated and taxed at a rate of 5.25%. Why?

Why is 5.25% an acceptable figure for the corporations? Because it's a screamin deal, that's why. I alluded to a fair pie sharing algorithm in a recent post, here's my twist on that for this tax holiday.

Let's have a tax holiday for all these profits that have been expatriated. But tax them at a rate that they say they've been paying for the last few years already. I'm guessing that no corporation will claim that they've been paying 35%, the shareholders would arise with pitchforks and torches. In fact, I believe this number is already what they believe they have been paying, about 5%. They just want, you know, amnesty for being caught on the wrong side of the border.

Why should we offer a holiday at all? What fucking good have tax breaks for filers with kabillions of dollars done for me lately? Hey, why would the corps want the money back anyhow? Especially if they know it will be taxed? Isn't that a net loss for them? They already freakin earned the money, why offer it up to the government? What is their motivation? You know, the last time this was done for them, they used the money to buy back their own stock. They used the cash to increase the value of their shares, not to "create jobs". And that was a measly $400 billion. This is triple that amount. Why should we fall for that crap again?

And it's not liike the money is sitting in a sailboat in the marina in Bermuda. The actual money's on deposit in banks here, like in New York. It's just classified as owned by Offshore LLC or whatever.
DanaC • Oct 6, 2011 5:47 am
TheMercenary;761037 wrote:
I would support a 9% sales tax on everything like in your tax heavy country similar to a VAT. So tell us how that has worked out for your country and it's current situation? Has it fixed your problems?


That would suppose that there was a time just before our current major problems when we didn't have VAT, and attempted to counter that with the addition of VAT, the results of which are simple, measurable and ready to be trotted out on a message board.

We've had VAT for a very long time. Almost 40 years. During the time that we've had VAT our economy has been great and it's been awful, and great, and awful again.

We are currently dealing with an economic situation that has been created at an international level. Whether we add extra VAT is neither here nor there on the grand scale. It can help bring in some extra revenue (though not a masive amount) and likewise reductions in VAT can boost sales and encourage growth. But not by vast amounts.

The most noticable and contested taxes are income tax (per individual) council tax (per household) and National Insurance (per employee, and per employer).

So, no. VAT hasn't solved our economic problems. It's just there. It goes up and it goes down according to the needs of the economy, but it's just there. Good or bad, fair weather or fine, we still have VAT.

What changes is the rate of VAT. Currently it's pretty high. 20% on most stuff. With some stuff exempt (such as books) and some stuff charged at a lower rate (5%).

We don;t really tend to notice VAT that much in day to day shopping. We notice it on our bills for stuff (like utility bills). Or if we buy a high ticket item, such as a car or computer. But for lower end shopping, the VAT doesn't show on the price tag. It's just included in the price. We only notice it on high ticket items because they usually give an item value then an item value with VAT underneath.


Tell you what though: though our tax system hasn't 'solved' the problem(?) and though we do have areas of high deprivation, what we don't have is tent cities full of people who've been abandoned to their fate. Or sports halls playing host to drop in medicine for which the poor queue round the block for half a day for their occasional chance of diagnosis.
Undertoad • Oct 6, 2011 9:23 am
Those phenomenon were isolated incidents.
BigV • Oct 6, 2011 11:50 am
TheMercenary;761041 wrote:
How is it a "freebie" when we charge among the highest of tax rates for corps?

By giving them a tax holiday they are encouraged to bring their offshore dollars back into the country, at a low rate, to reinvest in their own countries which create jobs. Understand?


Here's how it's a freebie.

I (not a corporation) have a pool of money that has NOT been taxed by the government, it's called my 401k account. Shielding that money from taxes was done legally. I can't access that money to do things like pay my mortgage, or create jobs, or buy food or whatever. I want that money now though, and if I access it, I will have to pay taxes on it as regular income (at more than 5.25%).

A corporation (not me) has a pool of money that has NOT been taxed by the government, it's called their offshore profits. Shielding that money from taxes was done legally. It can't access that money to do things like buy outstanding shares of stock, or create jobs, or pay executive bonuses or whatever. It wants that money now though, and to access it, it will have to pay taxes on it as regular profit (at more than 5.25%).

A tax holiday is just a giveaway of revenue that was due to the government (yes, due) at the time it was moved. The move did two things, avoid taxes and lock up the money. Locked up money is not very useful, not useLESS, just of limited use. For example, it can't be spent. And that's the main function of money, to be spent. Now, to spend this money, it has to "re-enter" our system. We already have rules for that, why do we, "the people", need a new rule? I can see why we, "the corporation", or we, "the 401k holder", would want a new rule, because we don't like the "cost" of the current rule. But those "costs" (penalties, taxes due, etc) were already known by the corporations and people that moved the money "out" of the system in the first place. Now we need a ... a... do-over? Cause, waaah, I changed my mind, I don't like the deal I accepted in the first place. *Sigh*.

We have a system for establishing and changing our rules, our laws. That system is in play now with lobbying efforts like the letter from the US Chamber of Commerce to the Congress. I just don't agree with their point that they need relief. I've looked at "the numbers" and I don't see how they're suffering, despite the enormous tide of propaganda to the contrary.

I don't think a tax holiday is needed for the corporations to continue to prosper. If they want that money, let them repatriate it through the already functioning system we already have in place.
SamIam • Oct 6, 2011 11:55 am
TheMercenary;761041 wrote:
How is it a "freebie" when we charge among the highest of tax rates for corps?

By giving them a tax holiday they are encouraged to bring their offshore dollars back into the country, at a low rate, to reinvest in their own countries which create jobs. Understand?


Tell that to Wal Mart. All a tax holiday will do is put more money in the pockets of CEO's. Corps will continue to out source jobs to countries where they can get away with paying workers .50/hr.
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 3:21 pm
BigV;761188 wrote:
Here's how it's a freebie.

I (not a corporation) have a pool of money that has NOT been taxed by the government, it's called my 401k account. Shielding that money from taxes was done legally. I can't access that money to do things like pay my mortgage, or create jobs, or buy food or whatever. I want that money now though, and if I access it, I will have to pay taxes on it as regular income (at more than 5.25%).

A corporation (not me) has a pool of money that has NOT been taxed by the government, it's called their offshore profits. Shielding that money from taxes was done legally. It can't access that money to do things like buy outstanding shares of stock, or create jobs, or pay executive bonuses or whatever. It wants that money now though, and to access it, it will have to pay taxes on it as regular profit (at more than 5.25%).

A tax holiday is just a giveaway of revenue that was due to the government (yes, due) at the time it was moved. The move did two things, avoid taxes and lock up the money. Locked up money is not very useful, not useLESS, just of limited use. For example, it can't be spent. And that's the main function of money, to be spent. Now, to spend this money, it has to "re-enter" our system. We already have rules for that, why do we, "the people", need a new rule? I can see why we, "the corporation", or we, "the 401k holder", would want a new rule, because we don't like the "cost" of the current rule. But those "costs" (penalties, taxes due, etc) were already known by the corporations and people that moved the money "out" of the system in the first place. Now we need a ... a... do-over? Cause, waaah, I changed my mind, I don't like the deal I accepted in the first place. *Sigh*.

We have a system for establishing and changing our rules, our laws. That system is in play now with lobbying efforts like the letter from the US Chamber of Commerce to the Congress. I just don't agree with their point that they need relief. I've looked at "the numbers" and I don't see how they're suffering, despite the enormous tide of propaganda to the contrary.

I don't think a tax holiday is needed for the corporations to continue to prosper. If they want that money, let them repatriate it through the already functioning system we already have in place.
You fail to recognize that our tax on the corps is among the highest in the world and there is no incentive for them to stay here. Many have left, many are leaving. Ireland has become the new corp tax haven. If they leave they leave with what little we get. The money parked offshore was done through legal means. I understand all that. You think we should make them bring it back and they should give our broken system of government more money to waste, I am not so sure about that. I think it has less to do with suffering of the corps and more to do with the normal process of generating money, which is what all businesses do, it is why they exist. Governments want to tax corps, corps try to figure out ways to shelter it. Until our tax system is completely overhauled and the laws changed, that money is not coming back.
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 3:23 pm
SamIam;761190 wrote:
Tell that to Wal Mart. All a tax holiday will do is put more money in the pockets of CEO's. Corps will continue to out source jobs to countries where they can get away with paying workers .50/hr.

I don't really think that Walmart's business model operates on Out Sourcing jobs. I have not heard of any Big Box Walmart's in the US and suddenly opening up in China. Have you?
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 3:31 pm
BigV;761065 wrote:
Hey mercy--I know words can have multiple meanings, I'm sure that's where we are failing to connect on this point. "most" (most of what?) "more" (more than what?) "taxes" (federal, income, payroll, excise, etc, etc).

Here are three simple pictures I hope will illustrate my point.

As you can see,

In illustration #1, 46.4% of Households Will Pay No Federal Income Tax for 2011

But as you can see in Illustration #2, Nearly Two-Thirds of Households That Will Pay No Income Tax Will Pay Payroll Taxes

Illustration #3 shows (here's the money shot, if you'll pardon the pun) Who Will Pay Neither Income Nor Payroll Taxes?

Here's my math on this.

53.6% pay fed income tax
28.3% pay fed payroll tax
-------------------------
81.9% pay federal tax

[SIZE="3"]81.9% of households pay federal tax.[/SIZE] "Most" of "those" paying "most" of the "taxes" are paying most of the taxes. Or, you know, whatever. When we sit down for pie and coffee, I'll let you cut the pie, but I'm gonna pick my piece first.
I understand all that. The point remains that all those people who are paying the majority of Federal Income tax also Pay Payroll taxes. The point remains the majority of people do not pay Federal Income tax and I think everyone should pay through a system of flattening the tax system and elimination of many deductions. Start with the Mortgage deduction, that one alone would pull in a ton of money. Most people don't need it and it would have a minimal impact on the amount of tax they pay since it is not an increase in money you get back but an adjustment to your total income. The fact remains that a small minority of people pay ALL the Federal Income tax. People are not invested in this country when they don't pay into it.
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 3:49 pm
Remember now this is Obama's guy. His personal pic. The guy who is actively sending and creating jobs overseas, not here in the US. The king of outsourcing and dodging taxes.....

GE HEAD CALLS FOR LOWER CORP TAXES; BUT GE PAID ZERO!
Fri Oct 07 2011 14:17:58 ET

The corporate titan President Obama picked to help create millions of new jobs thinks lowering corporate taxes and eliminating all tax loopholes for U.S. companies will put more Americans to work. General Electric Chairman Jeff Immelt sits down with Lesley Stahl to discuss the creation of jobs, the U.S. business climate and his own company, General Electric, in a 60 MINUTES segment to be broadcast Sunday, Oct. 9 (7:00-8:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television Network.

General Electric makes 60 percent of its profit overseas, where the corporate taxes are lower than in the U.S. Immelt thinks the U.S. needs to follow suit. &#8220;I think we should have basically the same tax policy that Germany, Japan, the UK &#8211; everybody else has, which is a tax rate in the mid-20s and no loopholes. Zero,&#8221; he tells Stahl. &#8220;The U.S. has the most antiquated tax system. And that means some people are going to pay more taxes, and some people are going to pay less,&#8221; Immelt says.

But GE paid NO TAXES on $5 billion in profits last year!

Pressed by Stahl about whether this move would actually translate to American Jobs, Immelt admits the strategy is up for debate, but, &#8220;Personally, I think [lowering taxes] will create jobs.&#8221; Reminded that American corporations are sitting on piles of cash and that giving them more may be questionable, Immelt says, &#8220;Companies should invest in the United States. It&#8217;s still the world&#8217;s biggest economy. And if companies just are going to sit on cash, they&#8217;re going to lose,&#8221; he tells Stahl. &#8220;Because only the people that are going to invest their way through this crisis are going to win.&#8221;

It is also particularly important that the government focus all it efforts on creating jobs, says Immelt, because it&#8217;s not doing so now. &#8220;I think, Lesley, there needs to be a sense of national urgency around jobs&#8230;If you just looked at how many hours a day do Republicans spend on job creation, do Democrats spend on job creation, and does the White House. It&#8217;s no where close to 100 percent,&#8221; he says. &#8220;We&#8217;re not spending enough time on jobs.&#8221;


http://drudgereport.com/flashji.htm
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 4:35 pm
The point remains the majority of people do not pay Federal Income tax


in 2009.

I concede the point, mercy, and I devoutly wish I could go back to 2009 and change things. And if I couldn't change things, perhaps I could bring you back to 2011 with me. You're stuck. You're stuck on a point that is correct and every time you say it, I agree with it. No matter how irrelevant it is to our situation now, I will still agree with you. You're right.
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 4:44 pm
a tax rate in the mid-20s and no loopholes. Zero,” he tells Stahl. “The U.S. has the most antiquated tax system.

Shoot me now, cuz I agree with him on this ^^^.
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 4:48 pm
TheMercenary;761463 wrote:
You fail to recognize that our tax on the corps is among the highest in the world and there is no incentive for them to stay here. Many have left, many are leaving. Ireland has become the new corp tax haven. If they leave they leave with what little we get. The money parked offshore was done through legal means. I understand all that. You think we should make them bring it back and they should give our broken system of government more money to waste, I am not so sure about that. I think it has less to do with suffering of the corps and more to do with the normal process of generating money, which is what all businesses do, it is why they exist. Governments want to tax corps, corps try to figure out ways to shelter it. Until our tax system is completely overhauled and the laws changed, that money is not coming back.


Ireland, huh?

Ok, let's take a look at Ireland.

Economy - overview:
Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy. Ireland was among the initial group of 12 EU nations that began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002. GDP growth averaged 6% in 1995-2007, but economic activity has dropped sharply since the onset of the world financial crisis, with GDP falling by over 3% in 2008, nearly 8% in 2009, and 1% in 2010. Ireland entered into a recession in 2008 for the first time in more than a decade, with the subsequent collapse of its domestic property and construction markets. Property prices rose more rapidly in Ireland in the decade up to 2007 than in any other developed economy. Since their 2007 peak, average house prices have fallen 50%.

In the wake of the collapse of the construction sector and the downturn in consumer spending and business investment, the export sector, dominated by foreign multinationals, has become a key component of Ireland's economy. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services.

In 2008 the COWEN government moved to guarantee all bank deposits, recapitalize the banking system, and establish partly-public venture capital funds in response to the country's economic downturn. In 2009, in continued efforts to stabilize the banking sector, the Irish Government established the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) to acquire problem commercial property and development loans from Irish banks.

Faced with sharply reduced revenues and a burgeoning budget deficit, the Irish Government introduced the first in a series of draconian budgets in 2009. In addition to across-the-board cuts in spending, the 2009 budget included wage reductions for all public servants. These measures were not sufficient.

In 2010, the budget deficit reached 32.4% of GDP - the world's largest deficit, as a percentage of GDP - because of additional government support for the banking sector. In late 2010, the COWEN Government agreed to a $112 billion loan package from the EU and IMF to help Dublin further increase the capitalization of its banking sector and avoid defaulting on its sovereign debt. The government also initiated a four-year austerity plan to cut an additional $20 billion from its budget. A return to modest growth is expected in 2011.


So, all these companies that fled to Ireland, how'd that work out for Ireland?
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 4:48 pm
and from the link within your link ...
"The president has made clear that he believes we need to reform our corporate tax system," White House spokesman Jay Carney said on Thursday. "He believes that we can lower our corporate tax rate without diminishing revenues if we go after a lot of loopholes that exist, a lot of the complexity."

I again agree. Now who is stopping this from happening?
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 4:50 pm
TheMercenary;761470 wrote:
Remember now this is Obama's guy. His personal pic. The guy who is actively sending and creating jobs overseas, not here in the US. The king of outsourcing and dodging taxes...


And here is why.
Immelt said a small tax bill for 2010 was due to more than $30 billion in losses related to GE's financial services business during the financial crisis. In 2009, GE Capital's losses were so large that it company overall lost money on its U.S. operations.


Now the issue which remains is how much have they historically been paying over, say the last ten years?
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 5:08 pm
classicman;761510 wrote:
And here is why.


[SIZE="3"]Now the issue which remains is how much have they historically been paying over, say the last ten years?[/SIZE]


That is a good fucking question. An *excellent* question. Good luck finding fats like that for public companies. Because among all the reporting requirements for publicly held companies, listing "amount of federal income tax paid" is not one of them. It could be, the standards setting decision makers (I don't know who that is, sorry) could make that a requirement like all the other metrics that are required reporting. Certainly such a figure exists, but it is not reported.

Good luck finding that value.
SamIam • Oct 7, 2011 5:35 pm
This is what I found in the New York Times from May of this year:

wrote:
But by taking advantage of myriad breaks and loopholes that other countries generally do not offer, United States corporations pay only slightly more on average than their counterparts in other industrial countries. And some American corporations use aggressive strategies to pay less &#8212; often far less &#8212; than their competitors abroad and at home. A Government Accountability Office study released in 2008 found that 55 percent of United States companies paid no federal income taxes during at least one year in a seven-year period it studied.


http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/business/economy/03rates.html?_r=1

55 PERCENT PAID NONE
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 5:39 pm
Well ... hmm ... then how do we know they didn't pay any this time?
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 5:40 pm
SamIam;761530 wrote:
55 PERCENT PAID NONE


Thats a great sign to take to an OCCUPY event.
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 7:03 pm
This pretty much sums it up... Not safe for those with easily brused egos and sensitive ears.... Obama and Congress needs to play this on a wide screen.

[YOUTUBE]-2bZnqlNyJ0[/YOUTUBE]
ZenGum • Oct 7, 2011 7:07 pm
BigV;761520 wrote:
That is a good fucking question. An *excellent* question. Good luck finding fats like that for public companies. Because among all the reporting requirements for publicly held companies, listing "amount of federal income tax paid" is not one of them. It could be, the standards setting decision makers (I don't know who that is, sorry) could make that a requirement like all the other metrics that are required reporting. Certainly such a figure exists, but it is not reported.

Good luck finding that value.


I reckon THIS should be the first step in tax reform. Easy, no economic impact, but will shine some light on the facts of what is really going on.
ZenGum • Oct 7, 2011 7:11 pm
This whole argument about corporations shifting to other countries for lower tax rates is another illustration of the fact that global corporations have more power than national governments.
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 7:13 pm
ZenGum;761551 wrote:
global corporations have more power than national governments.

Not if the countries work together, I think that is part of the issue. Those in power seem to trying to solve these issues independently, when global solutions are needed.
ZenGum • Oct 7, 2011 7:23 pm
Indeed, I had started out on a rant/metaphor about how this was like the early days of unionism. I deleted it because the metaphor didn't really hold up.

Could you really see all the countries of the world agreeing to set corporate tax at a certain minimum? And then keeping this agreement? Without looking for some sneaky loophole to get their own (short term) advantage?

Corporations play governments off against each other all the time. Tax rates and breaks, labour laws, environmental laws, etc etc. are all under pressure.

Despite the obvious risks, an effective world government would seem to be the only solution. Only question is, how long 'til the corporate interests buy control of that as well?
TheMercenary • Oct 7, 2011 7:35 pm
classicman;761553 wrote:
Not if the countries work together, I think that is part of the issue. Those in power seem to trying to solve these issues independently, when global solutions are needed.
A country like Ireland has no incentive to work with rich countries when they are in the shit and everyone else is pretty much doing better than them. Global Kumabya isn't going to happen. One of the many truths of this world is you do what is right for your country First.
DanaC • Oct 7, 2011 7:40 pm
Hard enough to get individuals within a country to act together...
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 8:42 pm
Oh, There is no way that its gonna work. Not in our lifetimes anyway.
SamIam • Oct 7, 2011 8:59 pm
classicman;761533 wrote:
Well ... hmm ... then how do we know they didn't pay any this time?


I guess we don't know, since BigV seems to be correct in his assertion that these companies don't make the amount of taxes they actually pay public. Have to wait for the next Government Accountability Office study.

However, I'd hazard a guess that if a company found enough legal loopholes to completely avoid paying taxes altogether, that company would continue to use the same techniques year after year.
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 9:01 pm
TheMercenary;761548 wrote:
This pretty much sums it up... Not safe for those with easily brused egos and sensitive ears.... Obama and Congress needs to play this on a wide screen.

[YOUTUBE]-2bZnqlNyJ0[/YOUTUBE]


What a yawn.

He says some words that are currently in the news, but not with a great deal of understanding. Let's go over his "summing up".

14.6 trillion dollars--my credit cards would be cut off.


Sure, sure, but this is the first unintentionally comic comparison about the country and an individual. Our credit is NOT cut off, and S&P's downgrading notwithstanding, our credit with everyone else on the planet is still the best. They *keep* lending us money. So, this is a comparison FAIL.

***

All I'm asking is to balance the budget (to the government, the United States government), balance the checkbook like every American. 14.6 trillion before you realized you were overdrawn?


A better understanding of how the budget got into this shape if he'd expanded his description of the "American" that balances the checkbook to include his parents and his parent's parents. Especially their promises to pay obligations that will last past the time they earned money to pay, and into the time HE was earning money. Furthermore, he should talk about some expenses that were recorded but were never budgeted for, in keeping with his rant about budgeting. Some of these expenses could be like that jerkass kid that was photographed torching a cop car in Vancouver. The expenses for rioting were ... noted but that kid never expected to pay for the car. Or the shops on the block. Or the medical expenses of everyone that was hurt in the melee. That kid knew he was doing things that were super expensive, but he just figured he'd add it to his tab. YouTube guy would be making a better comparison if he included people who took actions like this in his imaginary American family.

***


Not Republican, not Democrat, just BALANCE THE FUCKING BUDGET


Well, this is more oversimplification to the point of ignorance. It would be nice if it could be done **POOF** without R or D influences, but that just isn't the case. He can't wish it into the cornfield and wasting one breath imagining it could be the case is ridiculous. His example would be better if he had his imaginary American family create their budget by unanimous consent, and that the people in the family got along like cats and dogs. His comparison is just fucking faulty. Now... he has LOTS of company, people who won't or can't stretch their understanding to encompass more of the reality of our debt and deficit situation than just an angry soundbite or two. Lots of folks just stop there. Like screaming at the little yellow sunshiny icon in the weather app on your iPhone while you stand in the rain at the bus stop. Cathartic, but otherwise pointless, and, you look like a fool.

***

China.

Sweet.

How is it we owe China? How can I tell my daughter that capitalism is better than communism?


Here's another misunderstanding but much less egregious. China does have a communist government, but they have a stunning grasp of capitalism. Stunning? More like choking. Imagining that China, the political communists can NOT be China the market capitalists is simply mistaken. An easy mistake to make if you just spend your time being informed by shallow four color maps that paint China red and headlines but not articles. Another point, why would we borrow from China? Why not? We "borrow" by issuing Treasury Bonds. Anyone can buy them, including China. A slightly better question is why would China buy our bonds in the first place. That has good answers too, they wanted as close to a guaranteed return as is available and they have oceans of money that needed to be invested. They invested elsewhere too, but lots of it went into T-Bills.

***

Look, you got a federal loan? Don't pay it. You don't pay, I don't pay.


Stupid twice.

First stupid. The Federal government isn't not paying ANYONE. So, fail.

Second stupid. Even if the Feds were reneging on some obligations because of a deficit, not paying the Feds, while having a certain symmetry, would be making the problem worse, not better. I get the idea YouTube guy wants the problem solved, but paying less on a loan the government made to him is not the way to balance the budget, B.

***

The next two are really close together.

The government's credit score right now has to be 350, your whole life is a 350.


Wrong. Not just on the numeric assessment, which, is in fact, wrong (we're rated AAA and AAA and AA+.) Not only is that the opposite of "350" from Experian, et al, it's as good as it gets. But it's also wrong in the marketplace. Honestly, this is a very, very good time to be borrowing money. Did you see the rate on TEN YEAR T BILLS? 1.75 % this week. That is very cheap money. I'd be borrowing all I could get my hands on. But it's not about me, my point is that the world thinks our credit is so "bad" that they charge us a premium rate of 1.75 %, locked in for ten fucking years. Show of hands. Who here can get money that cheaply? Anybody got better than a "350"? Yeah, I thought so.

***

"President Obama, personal to you. All the black people was proud. We got a black President. You actin like one right now, B. Pay your fuckin bills on time."


FUCK. YOU. Simple motherfucker.

***

For an encore, I have give props for speaking his mind. But if he has a friend who makes $500,000 a month, why didn't he learn that instead. Coulda paid the light bill, B.
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 9:08 pm
The man has a ton of charisma. He has a ton of passion. He's *clearly* involved and that is awesome, and necessary to make the changes happen that he wants to happen.

But he's misinformed. He has a poor grasp of the facts. I wish he knew more of the truth, he could really make a difference, a positive difference.
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 9:11 pm
BigV;761508 wrote:
Ireland, huh?

So, all these companies that fled to Ireland, how'd that work out for Ireland?


classicman;761553 wrote:
Not if the countries work together, I think that is part of the issue. Those in power seem to trying to solve these issues independently, when global solutions are needed.


TheMercenary;761562 wrote:
A country like Ireland has no incentive to work with rich countries when they are in the shit and everyone else is pretty much doing better than them. Global Kumabya isn't going to happen. One of the many truths of this world is you do what is right for your country First.
I'll take this as my answer. It produced shit for Ireland.

Why would I want to follow them into the shitter? I don't. You don't. So, let's don't.
Lamplighter • Oct 7, 2011 9:17 pm
BigV;761594 wrote:
The man has a ton of charisma.
He has a ton of passion. He's *clearly* involved and that is awesome,
and necessary to make the changes happen that he wants to happen.

But he's misinformed. He has a poor grasp of the facts.
I wish he knew more of the truth, he could really make a difference, a positive difference.


But this way, he is understood by more people, white and black, than if he were to speak the "technical truth".

(Unfortunately)
BigV • Oct 7, 2011 9:23 pm
what the fucking difference does UNDERSTANDING matter if what I understand is wrong?
Lamplighter • Oct 7, 2011 9:45 pm
BigV;761603 wrote:
what the fucking difference does UNDERSTANDING matter if what I understand is wrong?


I start with the belief that most people tend to say they are fiscally conservative and socially liberal.
Balancing a checkbook and paying debts are easy concepts to fit these values.
The government might not NEED to have a deficit, but it's also not a necessity.

Also, the idea of a credit score on the US government is easily understood,
particularly when headlines talk about China "owning" the US debts,
and potentially "calling" that debt by not buying the Treasury bonds.

The same is true when the news media can not find any other way to measure the status
of the economy than the simplistic value of today's Unemployment Rate.

Their message is simple... the US is struggling with many problems that need to be addressed.
These fiscal-conservative/social-liberals don't pretend to have the "true" technical solution,
they just want governmental leadership to solve their perceived problems,
so they can go back to the serenity of their TV, golf, Nascar, etc,
classicman • Oct 7, 2011 10:33 pm
football too, don't forget the football!
TheMercenary • Oct 10, 2011 10:16 am
BigV;761592 wrote:

FUCK. YOU. Simple motherfucker.


:lol2:
BigV • Oct 12, 2011 4:13 pm
A taxation question for the room:

Why have we chosen to favor capital over wages, as demonstrated by the dramatically different tax rates applicable to the different kinds of income?

Not just the obvious like "cause the system is owned by Capital, and they're just trying to keep Wages bent over, man!" /hippy voice.

Really. Why is capital more important than wages?
henry quirk • Oct 12, 2011 4:34 pm
Hell if I know.

How one gets his or her money seems irrelevant to me, just as how one spends his or her money seems irrelevant to me.

This is why I favor some kind of simple, direct, no exemptions/no loopholes, point of purchase tax (to replace ALL others)...tax the transactions (ALL of them, for EVERYONE), not the method of making money, or the amount made, or way it's spent.

I know damn well that'll never happen (supposedly regressive on the 'poor'; the 'rich' pay like everyone else*; those in government don't get nearly the revenue they want).


*And the appetites of the 'rich' are, well, just plain more 'expensive' than those of the 'poor'...they'll pay more and they won't like it.
classicman • Oct 12, 2011 4:37 pm
Wait a sec... Please elaborate, V.
BigV • Oct 12, 2011 4:55 pm
henry quirk;763166 wrote:
snip--
This is why I favor some kind of simple, direct, no exemptions/no loopholes, point of purchase tax (to replace ALL others)...tax the transactions (ALL of them, for EVERYONE), not the method of making money, or the amount made, or way it's spent.

I know damn well that'll never happen (supposedly regressive on the 'poor'; the 'rich' pay like everyone else*; those in government don't get nearly the revenue they want).

--snip

I don't think this is a good idea, if you insist on REPLACE as the course of action. I think it is far better to have a tax base that is diversified, capital, consumption, property, use, etc. I'm not saying I want all these taxes, I'm saying I live in a state that has no income tax. Yay, no tax. Our state revenues are almost completely based on sales tax. That's great and all, but... in times like this our revenues are dropping dramatically. I am not lobbying in this post for MORE TAXES MORE TAXES MORE TAXES, I'm saying that large fluctuations in the revenue stream makes for practically impossible budgeting, and large changes in state services, including things that "everybody" wants, law enforcement, education, etc. There's talk of closing two prisons and letting murderers walk free. I shit you not.

Anyhow, my point is that a diversified "portfolio" is less likely to suffer dramatic and troublesome fluctuations.

Also, it's true that consumption taxes, VAT, sales, etc. are regressive, are more unfair, and I would like to minimize the unfairness as much as is practical.
BigV • Oct 12, 2011 4:59 pm
classicman;763167 wrote:
Wait a sec... Please elaborate, V.


Income from wages is taxed at rates ranging from 10 to 35 percent.

Income from capital gains is taxed at one rate, 15 percent.

To me, this is evidence that capital is ... "preferred", or more important, or more protected, .... I should stop, I'm letting an uncomfortable amount of my bias show.

I just want to hear your thoughts as to why capital is taxed at a rate that is a lot lower than wages are taxed.
classicman • Oct 12, 2011 5:51 pm
OMFG. Thats what I thought you meant. I have been saying for MONTHS if not longer to raise the cap gains rate.
I even said so recently, here , here and here in this thread and over here as well.
Lamplighter • Oct 12, 2011 6:51 pm
henry quirk;763166 wrote:
Hell if I know.

How one gets his or her money seems irrelevant to me,
just as how one spends his or her money seems irrelevant to me.

This is why I favor some kind of simple, direct, no exemptions/no loopholes,
point of purchase tax (to replace ALL others)...tax the transactions (ALL of them, for EVERYONE),
not the method of making money, or the amount made, or way it's spent.

I know damn well that'll never happen
(supposedly regressive on the 'poor'; the 'rich' pay like everyone else*;
those in government don't get nearly the revenue they want).

*And the appetites of the 'rich' are, well, just plain more 'expensive' than those of the 'poor'..
they'll pay more and they won't like it.


OK, I'll bite and give you first rope...

[COLOR="Black"]Please explain WHY you favor POS taxation[/COLOR]

Is it just the simplicity of the idea ?
Is it because it is regressive ?
Do you think all types of transactions should be taxed at the same rate ?
Do you see any situations where some taxation should be progressive ?
[COLOR="Black"]Some examples might be nice too[/COLOR]
.
Oh yes, be prepared to defend your answers ;)
Spexxvet • Oct 12, 2011 6:54 pm
classicman;763180 wrote:
OMFG. Thats what I thought you meant. I have been saying for MONTHS if not longer to raise the cap gains rate.
I even said so recently, here , here and here in this thread and over here as well.


Wait... where?
classicman • Oct 12, 2011 7:06 pm
lolzzzzzzzzzz
henry quirk • Oct 13, 2011 10:33 am
"OK, I'll bite and give you first rope..."

HA! I'm already swinging by my neck... ;)

#

"Is it just the simplicity of the idea?"

Well, it 'is' simple, isn't it?

A point of purchase tax (replacing ALL other taxes) on EVERY transaction, for EVERYONE, with NO exceptions, exemptions, loopholes.

Certainly: way more simple than what we have now, on any level.

#

"Is it because it is regressive?"

The regressiveness is irrelevant to me. Consider: you have a fifty in your wallet and I have a twenty in mine...right there we -- you and me -- are not equal. As you like, from the start, you can purchase more than me, do more with your cash.

Should I cry and say, 'hey, we exist in inequity: gimme some of that cash, Lamp!'

If I've performed no service for you, offered no product, and if you're not the charitable sort, then my laying claim to part of your fifty is not a cry for equity, but simple extortion (*theft).

Life (living) is regressive...*shrug*

#

"Do you think all types of transactions should be taxed at the same rate?"

I suppose there's some room for wibbling around on the point of purchase tax rates...I'm not married to any particular number. Mostly, though, farting around with varying rates for 'differing' points of purchase is just a transparent attempt to tax certain folks more because those folks 'have more'.

Concretely: if the point of purchase tax rate is, say, 10% for a loaf of bread, then the point of purchase tax rate should be 10% for a private jet or a yacht.

Again: to me, where the money comes from is irrelevant, how it's spent is irrelevant, only the spending (the transaction) itself should matter**.

#

"Do you see any situations where some taxation should be progressive?"

No really, no.

#

"Oh yes, be prepared to defend your answers."

HA! I tried, failed, and await execution... ;)






*Which is fine...I got no problem with theft...just be upfront about it...don't dress it up in ethics or morality...if stealing is what's to happen, then just fucking 'do it'.

**Only the transaction itself should matter, IF one takes the whole taxation issue seriously...I don't....it's been established: I'm some awful, society-hating, government-subverting, anarchist...I say: burn the statehouses, hang the authorities, and let things play out as they will.

Apocalypse NOW!
infinite monkey • Oct 13, 2011 11:24 am
If the apocalypse comes I'd like to be on your side. ;)
classicman • Oct 13, 2011 9:09 pm
Image

This chart from the OWS thread clearly shows that the only issue is the 1%.

Again, Raising the income tax rate on them will be far less effective than raising the capital gains rate on them.

It also clearly shows that the number of "these people" is not large enough to have a significant effect without reducing the gov't outlays. The big three MUST be back on the table. Starting with the military. There is no other way around it.
BigV • Oct 13, 2011 9:34 pm
sliding from taxation to budget...

whheeeeeeee!!!!!!!

I have lots to say about this too, INCLUDING lots of debunking some of the *~%_*!)*%@0&$* misinformation out there.
classicman • Oct 13, 2011 9:43 pm
wait what?
BigV • Oct 13, 2011 9:47 pm
It also clearly shows that the number of "these people" is not large enough to have a significant effect without reducing the gov't outlays. The big three MUST be back on the table. Starting with the military. There is no other way around it.
Right.

My current biggest facepalming o you idiot comes from those that say, correctly, and as you say, correctly, that taking 50% of of the income of these richest people would reduce the debt by .5%, trivial, insignificant, not worthwhile (so leave us/them alone). O you liar.

Even though that's true, no one's saying to steal their moneys and all will be well. We are not trying to balance the budget and retire the debt (PLEASE NOTE THESE ARE TWO DIFFERENT BUT RELATED, NOT THE SAME ISSUES) with one check. Or in one year. Come on people.

The entire US economy isn't enough to retire the debt in one year. This will take time people. Arrrgh.
classicman • Oct 13, 2011 9:56 pm
BigV;763571 wrote:
Right.
o you idiot ~snip~ O you liar.


oh really?
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 8:09 am
BigV;763571 wrote:
My current biggest facepalming o you idiot comes from those that say, correctly, and as you say, correctly, that taking 50% of of the income of these richest people would reduce the debt by .5%, trivial, insignificant, not worthwhile (so leave us/them alone). O you liar.


Even though that's true...
No contradiction there....:rolleyes:

, no one's saying to steal their moneys and all will be well. We are not trying to balance the budget and retire the debt (PLEASE NOTE THESE ARE TWO DIFFERENT BUT RELATED, NOT THE SAME ISSUES) with one check. Or in one year. Come on people.

The entire US economy isn't enough to retire the debt in one year. This will take time people.
No one said anything about one year. If you take 50% of their money every year you will not fix the problems in this country.
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 8:12 am
classicman;763557 wrote:
Image

This chart from the OWS thread clearly shows that the only issue is the 1%.

Again, Raising the income tax rate on them will be far less effective than raising the capital gains rate on them.
I believe that you will get a lot more money, but the president has already spent that in his fake "jobs" bill. So really if the revenue stream is neutral we are still broke dick....

It also clearly shows that the number of "these people" is not large enough to have a significant effect without reducing the gov't outlays. The big three MUST be back on the table. Starting with the military. There is no other way around it.
I agree to some degree, obviously I am biased on the issue of the military, but the sooner we get out of SWA the better and that will give us a savings.
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 8:13 am
henry quirk;763370 wrote:
"OK, I'll bite and give you first rope..."

HA! I'm already swinging by my neck... ;)

#

"Is it just the simplicity of the idea?"

Well, it 'is' simple, isn't it?

A point of purchase tax (replacing ALL other taxes) on EVERY transaction, for EVERYONE, with NO exceptions, exemptions, loopholes.

Certainly: way more simple than what we have now, on any level.

#

"Is it because it is regressive?"

The regressiveness is irrelevant to me. Consider: you have a fifty in your wallet and I have a twenty in mine...right there we -- you and me -- are not equal. As you like, from the start, you can purchase more than me, do more with your cash.

Should I cry and say, 'hey, we exist in inequity: gimme some of that cash, Lamp!'

If I've performed no service for you, offered no product, and if you're not the charitable sort, then my laying claim to part of your fifty is not a cry for equity, but simple extortion (*theft).

Life (living) is regressive...*shrug*

#

"Do you think all types of transactions should be taxed at the same rate?"

I suppose there's some room for wibbling around on the point of purchase tax rates...I'm not married to any particular number. Mostly, though, farting around with varying rates for 'differing' points of purchase is just a transparent attempt to tax certain folks more because those folks 'have more'.

Concretely: if the point of purchase tax rate is, say, 10% for a loaf of bread, then the point of purchase tax rate should be 10% for a private jet or a yacht.

Again: to me, where the money comes from is irrelevant, how it's spent is irrelevant, only the spending (the transaction) itself should matter**.

#

"Do you see any situations where some taxation should be progressive?"

No really, no.

#

"Oh yes, be prepared to defend your answers."

HA! I tried, failed, and await execution... ;)






*Which is fine...I got no problem with theft...just be upfront about it...don't dress it up in ethics or morality...if stealing is what's to happen, then just fucking 'do it'.
:thumb:

Apocalypse NOW!
Not yet, but it may be coming.:D
BigV • Oct 14, 2011 10:51 am
BigV;763571 wrote:
Right.

My current biggest facepalming o you idiot comes from those that say, correctly, and as you say, correctly, that taking 50% of of the income of these richest people would reduce the debt by .5%, trivial, insignificant, not worthwhile (so leave us/them alone). O you liar.

Even though that's true, no one's saying to steal their moneys and all will be well. We are not trying to balance the budget and retire the debt (PLEASE NOTE THESE ARE TWO DIFFERENT BUT RELATED, NOT THE SAME ISSUES) with one check. Or in one year. Come on people.

The entire US economy isn't enough to retire the debt in one year. This will take time people. Arrrgh.


TheMercenary;763639 wrote:
No contradiction there....:rolleyes:

No one said anything about one year. If you take 50% of their money every year you will not fix the problems in this country.


I'll go slow, try to keep up.

the ones that are saying:

1 -- even if you take 50% of the income the debt would be reduced by .5%
this is true.

2 -- .5% is trivial, insignificant, not worthwhile
this is debatable

3 -- so leave these rich people alone because a .5% reduction won't solve the problem immediately.
this is a manufactured lie.


Did you follow that? The lie is based on the implication that since abc plan won't work immediately, do not consider a or b or c.

Furthermore, the conversation I listened to very definitely talked about a one year timeframe. Do the math, that's how you get to .5%. Not no one, Fox News Radio hosts very clearly talked about a one year timeframe. They were telling their listeners that this is what the "plan" is about. Some people will hear that lie and then get all freaked out and fired up about it.

Furthermore, your point--if you take 50% of their money every year you will not fix the problems in this country--is a PERFECT example of what I'm talking about PERFECT!!!! THANK YOU.

See? You're saying the result (fixing the problems in this country -- compared to -- retire the debt in one year) can't be achieved, therefore (implied) don't consider that plan (taking 50% of their money -- compared to -- taking 50% of their money). By staking out an impossible result, solving the country's problems, retiring the debt in one year, you and much of the conservative voice are saying with a deformed logic, don't consider the original suggestion at all. This happens all the time, and THAT is the lie.

Furthermore, no one has suggested that the government take 50% of anyone's money (nor 100% of the money, another fanciful scare story immediately following the 50% example, though this would result in a 2% reduction, so, just never mind). No one's suggesting either one.

Furthermore, if I change your suggestion from "solving the country's problems" to "making a significant difference in our country's debt problem" the answer is absolutely yes, but it will take time. Years of time. Ok? Remember that proverb, how do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time. But let's not forget to kill the elephant first, eh?
BigV • Oct 14, 2011 10:53 am
TheMercenary;763641 wrote:
I believe that you will get a lot more money, but the president has already spent that in his fake "jobs" bill. So really if the revenue stream is neutral we are still broke dick....
--snip


Bold mine.

I believe any changes to our tax structure and budget must result in a REVENUE POSITIVE result. Revenue neutral is a mistake. Revenue negative is a bigger mistake.
DanaC • Oct 14, 2011 12:09 pm
Jon Stewart was brilliant about this during the debt ceiling discussions. On the one hand the additional taxation of the top 1 % is counted as so negligible as to not be worth the collecting, yet cuts to services and benefits that come to a fraction of that are heralded as a good start and the saviour of the economy.
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 6:31 pm
DanaC;763751 wrote:
Jon Stewart was brilliant about this during the debt ceiling discussions. On the one hand the additional taxation of the top 1 % is counted as so negligible as to not be worth the collecting, yet cuts to services and benefits that come to a fraction of that are heralded as a good start and the saviour of the economy.
And that right there is Wealth Envy...
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 6:32 pm
BigV;763700 wrote:
I'll go slow, try to keep up.
Fuck off condescending prick. :D
DanaC • Oct 14, 2011 6:38 pm
TheMercenary;763899 wrote:
And that right there is Wealth Envy...


How is that wealth envy? You don't see the hypocrisy in the characterisation of the amount of money that could be got from taxing the rich as neglible and therefore not worth pursuing as it wouldn;t make a difference, whilst the same or smaller amount of money that could be saved by cutting off the services and benefits of the lower incomes is characterised as a worthwhile figure which must be pursued, because it would make a real difference?

Setting aside the rights and wrongs of taxation -v- spending cuts, it's the characterisation of the amount as too low to bother with, or too great to not bother with that I'm talking about.

There are much better arguments against taxing the rich than that it wouldn't be enough to make a difference.
TheMercenary • Oct 14, 2011 6:41 pm
DanaC;763904 wrote:
How is that wealth envy?
Because you are more focused on the fact that these people make a lot more money than you or I and taking all or even 50% of their money would have no impact on the issues at hand. It is all about what they make and what the rest of the 99% don't make.
DanaC • Oct 14, 2011 6:47 pm
TheMercenary;763907 wrote:
Because you are more focused on the fact that these people make a lot more money than you or I and taking all or even 50% of their money would have no impact on the issues at hand. It is all about what they make and what the rest of the 99% don't make.


I really don't have wealth envy merc. I am probably one of the least money minded people you will ever 'meet'.

I do however have a view on what makes for a fair society.


And I notice you are repeating that currently popular conservative trope, that it wouldn't make a difference. By that token cuts to medicare, and welfare programmes wouldn't make a difference, So why cut them?
ZenGum • Oct 14, 2011 7:53 pm
It's not wealth envy. It's math. Or maths.

Cuts to services = Y

Tax rise on the rich = X

Y is less than X.

X is too small to matter.

Somehow, Y is not too small to matter.

The irrationality of this is the point.
DanaC • Oct 14, 2011 8:04 pm
Thanks Zen, that explains it much better!
classicman • Oct 14, 2011 11:53 pm
I've repeatedly state that the prime source of income for the uber-rich is not income, it comes from capital gains. Adjusting THAT rate could, I believe, be more effective. Loopholes ... if you make over (x)million you get none.

------------Income -----------------# filers
$1,000,000 under $1,500,000-----15,957
$1,500,000 under $2,000,000-----5,509
$2,000,000 under $5,000,000-----6,674
$5,000,000 under $10,000,000----1,047
$10,000,000 or more --------------400
Total # filers ----------------------29,587

Source IRS fiscal 2008

I still think we are looking at getting an awful lot out of a very few.
The only rational solutions is both reducing spending and increasing revenue.

Again, lets start with the military. Oops, O just sent troops into Africa, never mind.
Spexxvet • Oct 15, 2011 11:48 am
DanaC;763751 wrote:
Jon Stewart was brilliant about this during the debt ceiling discussions. On the one hand the additional taxation of the top 1 % is counted as so negligible as to not be worth the collecting, yet cuts to services and benefits that come to a fraction of that are heralded as a good start and the saviour of the economy.


As I remember it, Stewart showed that ending the Bush tax cuts is about the same amount as taking 50% of the combined net worth of all "non-tax-payers". To the right, the amount gained from repealing the tax cuts is insignificant, but the fact that 50% of Americans "don't pay any taxes" (the same dollar amount) is an attrocity.
DanaC • Oct 15, 2011 12:32 pm
that was the one!
ZenGum • Oct 15, 2011 9:15 pm
classicman;763974 wrote:
Loopholes ...



Loopholes.

Whenever any government carefully writes some policy or legislation, experts immediately comb through it to find how to use it in ways that were not originally intended.

Well, this is normal, and human self-interest, but they are abused to a ridiculous degree, and all politicians are very slow at moving to close them.

I guess this is the appeal to the "flat tax" idea, but I would expect that however that is written lobby groups would make sure there were still loopholes.
TheMercenary • Oct 15, 2011 11:32 pm
classicman;763974 wrote:

Again, lets start with the military. Oops, O just sent troops into Africa, never mind.

Only about 100, a piss in the wind compared to the larger picture.
TheMercenary • Oct 16, 2011 12:05 am
DanaC;764033 wrote:
that was the one!

" There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs - John Rogers/Andrew Sullivan"


Wonderful quote if you are fantasy person. It is a natural state for you to look at reality in a state of fantasy.
classicman • Oct 16, 2011 1:26 am
TheMercenary;764107 wrote:
Only about 100, a piss in the wind compared to the larger picture.


Isn't this how Nam started?
DanaC • Oct 16, 2011 4:50 am
What do you mean by 'fantasy person'?
henry quirk • Oct 18, 2011 2:33 pm
In post #211, you asked some questions…in post #214, I answered (assuming you'd respond).

Care to continue the conversation?
Lamplighter • Oct 18, 2011 3:06 pm
Yes, I should have replied, but the thread sort of drifted and I got lazy.

OK, I just found a second rope, for me - please be gentle

I realize you don't like others interpreting your posts,
but this is what I think you've said
Henry Quirk's POS Taxation Law is "transaction-based",
and replaces all other forms of taxation and revenue,
with no exemptions or loopholes

Taxation must be simple, all inclusive,
at equal rates on all types of transactions,
and not progressive:

No income tax
No capital gains tax
No payroll tax
No special taxes

Each transaction tax is based on the full value of the item being sold
New and used items, food, rent, utilities are taxed on the full value of the item
All business-to-business transactions are taxed on the full value of the item
All services are taxed on the full value of the object of the service
Each subunit of a compound transaction is taxed on the full value of the item


For discussion, assume a 10% transaction tax rate
- here are a few examples of long range consequences.

(A) Unending uber-iinflation:
All consumer goods accumulate multiple (10%) increments of extra costs
----------farmer ->co-op->x*(transporters->wholesalers)->
.........................................y*(transporters->distributers)->retailer->buyer

(B) Loss of public health (i.e., "living is regressive")
No payroll taxes = no Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid
----------Hospitals/doctors loose Medicare and Medicaid - become private/insurance pay only
----------Hospitals/doctors refuse / stop services for patients with inadequate resources
----------Individuals must cover full costs of lifelong medical and emergency services
----------Each individual must accumulate adequate wealth for pay-as-you-go till death

(C) Business grinds to a halt
No capital gains taxes = Both "buy" and "sell" transactions are taxed at full current value
e.g., if Stock/bond value = $100 / share
----------Stocks must appreciate in value at least 11% before buyer "breaks even"
------------Buyer pays 10% on current stock value (value is now $90)
------------Buyer pays 10% on dividends over time
------------Buyer (now Seller) pays 10% on increased value of stock ($10)
------------Or, Buyer (now Seller) pays 10% on decreased value of stock, ($9)

----------Corporate bonds lose 10% value when issued and/or redeemed
----------Corporate bonds must pay more than $10 interest for buyer to "break even"

(D) Real Estate becomes unaffordable
Real Estate transactions are taxed by each subunit level at full value of property
---------- Seller pays 10% tax on current value of property
---------- Seller's Realtor adds extra 10% on current value of property
---------- Seller pays off mortgage and bank assesses an extra 10% on current balance

---------- Buyers appraiser bills extra 10% of current value of property
---------- Title insurance bills extra 10% of current value of property
---------- Mortgage insurance bills extra 10% of current value of property
---------- Bank issues mortgage with extra 10% of current balance or loan
---------- Buyers Realtor pays 10% of current value of property

Would such effects of a ubiquitous transaction tax be OK by you ?
Lamplighter • Oct 18, 2011 9:32 pm
OK, I admit to holding an overwhelming bias against Fox News, and
unless there's a cataclysmic event, I'll not be voting the Republican ticket.

Having said that, can someone explain why Fox News is carrying
such a critical article on Herman Cain's 999 plan
Is Fox supporting Romney or some other Republican"

Fox News
Published October 18, 2011
| Associated Press
Study: Cain Tax Plan Raises Taxes on 84 Percent
Herman Cain's 9-9-9 tax plan would raise taxes on 84 percent of U.S. households,
according to an independent analysis released Tuesday, contradicting claims
by the Republican presidential candidate that most Americans would see a tax cut.

The Tax Policy Center, a Washington think tank, says low- and middle-income families
would be hit hardest, with households making between $10,000 and $20,000
seeing their taxes increase by nearly 950 percent.

"You're talking a $2,700 tax increase for people with incomes between $10,000 and $20,000,"
said Roberton Williams, a senior fellow at the Tax Policy Center. "That's huge."

Households with the highest incomes, however, would get big tax cuts.
Those making more than $1 million a year would see their taxes cut
nearly in half, on average, according to the analysis.
Among those in the middle, households making between $40,000 and $50,000
would see their taxes increase by an average of $4,400, the report said.
Those making between $50,000 and $75,000 would see their annual tax bill go up by an average of $4,326.

"It's very, very regressive compared to the current system,
and that's largely because we're exempting capital gains,
and we're taxing your spending with the sales tax," Williams said.
"People at the top end don't spend all their money and they get a lot of capital
<snip>
.
I know the Brookings Institute is a relatively liberal think-tank and the Urban Institute probably is also.
I'm just suspicious and or befuddled when such an article is published by Fox.
Happy Monkey • Oct 18, 2011 9:36 pm
Grover Norquist came out against 999, so it's open season on it for Fox.
Lamplighter • Oct 18, 2011 10:00 pm
HM, Thanks for putting me onto this
I was incredulous on first reading of your post, it was too much to believe.
But now I think you are right. I found this article...

http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/233275/20111018/herman-cain-999-plan-grover-norquist-tax-tapeworms.htm
By Maggie Astor | October 18, 2011 10:49 AM EDT

Grover Norquist: Herman Cain's '9-9-9' Plan is Like 'Having Tapeworms'
..."Eventually, he [Cain] wants to swap out all three of those taxes
in favor of a single consumption tax, or "fair tax,"
but given how difficult it is to revamp the tax code even once,
the 9-9-9 structure would probably be in place for a long time --
and the rates wouldn't necessarily stay at 9 percent.

That, Norquist says, is the fatal flaw in the 9-9-9 plan:
Instead of having one tax that could increase, we would have three.
"It gives you three taxes, all of which could grow," he told CNN.
"You will have put three needles in your arm to draw blood instead of one."
<snip>
"To put tapeworms in your tummy to try and maintain your weight --
they may have their own idea about their growth patterns and
what they want to do," he said. "Creating new taxes is a very dangerous project."

.
It's almost delicious watching the Republican Party eat their own children.
.
classicman • Oct 19, 2011 12:41 am
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.

In 1862, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. During the Civil War, a person earning from $600 to $10,000 per year paid tax at the rate of 3%. Those with incomes of more than $10,000 paid taxes at a higher rate. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an “inheritance” tax also made its debut. In 1866, internal revenue collections reached their highest point in the nation's 90-year history—more than $310 million, an amount not reached again until 1911.

The Act of 1862 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner was given the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.

In 1868, Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 1894 and 1895. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.

continued here
Pretty cool read
Lamplighter • Oct 19, 2011 1:34 am
And then things began to change...

By the beginning of the 19th century, government policy on both sides of the Atlantic began to change,
reflecting the growing popularity of the proposition that corporations were riding the economic wave of the future.

In 1819, the U.S. Supreme Court granted corporations a plethora of rights
they had not previously recognized or enjoyed.[13]
Corporate charters were deemed "inviolable",
and not subject to arbitrary amendment or abolition by state governments.[14]
The Corporation as a whole was labeled an "artificial person," possessing both individuality and immortality.[15]

@Wikipedia


Today, corporations are people. I know this because Mitt said so.
DanaC • Oct 19, 2011 3:26 am
Hmm 1819. That's when the UK was enacting all sorts of anti-worker legislation and actively against perquisites and 'traditional' artisanal rights.

The pendulum was swinging during this period away from workers and towards employers in several important ways.
Spexxvet • Oct 19, 2011 9:33 am
Lamplighter;764961 wrote:
Having said that, can someone explain why Fox News is carrying
such a critical article on Herman Cain's 999 plan
Is Fox supporting Romney or some other Republican"


Because he's black, of course. :rolleyes:

In 1862, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law.


OMFG! A repubican initiated the income tax in the US! God damn them to hell, those dirty damn tax creators!
henry quirk • Oct 19, 2011 11:31 am
"Would such effects of a ubiquitous transaction tax be OK by you?"

Lamp, I get befuzzled when I look at graphs and charts and bulleted lists and whatnot...also: big blocks of text 'loop de loop' me (I imagine I have all manner of neurological dysfunction I could blame this on).

Gimme a little time and I'll respond...just need a little time to 'see' the information first (in my head).

Patience, please... ;)
henry quirk • Oct 19, 2011 3:22 pm
Lamp, I like the conciseness of your summation of my point of purchase tax.

I reproduce it here with minor tweaking and one question.

-----

Henry Quirk's point of purchase tax is "transaction-based", and replaces all other forms of taxation and revenue, with no exemptions or loopholes.

Taxation is simple, all inclusive, at equal rates on all types of transactions, and not progressive:

No income tax
No capital gains tax
No payroll tax
No special taxes

Each transaction tax is based on the current value of the item or service being sold.

New and used items, food, rent, utilities are taxed on the current value of the item or service.

All business-to-business transactions are taxed on the current value of the item or service.

All services are taxed on the current value of the service.

-----

"Each subunit of a compound transaction is taxed on the full value of the item"

Why? Seems to me every 'sub-unit' is still integral to the overall transaction, so, there would only be one tax on the aggregated costs.

#

"All consumer goods accumulate multiple (10%) increments of extra costs."

Sure. No different, I think, than the accumulated costs of regulation and the accumulated costs for materials, labor, machinery, etc. (without, of course, any other, current, taxes added to the mix).

Don't see why it would lead to "uber-inflation".

#

"no Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid"

Not in the present forms, no.

All three should be voluntary (gov-sponsored with funds drawn from a pooled account)...one should only draw out what one puts in (though in a voluntary version, whatever the participants agree to is fine by me)...no one should pay for another (unless, again, as a function of a voluntary system, he or she agrees to do just that).

#

"Both "buy" and "sell" transactions are taxed at full current value"

I may be misunderstanding you here, but, on the chance I'm not: No, as a point of purchase tax, the purchaser of the item or service pays the tax...only 'buy' is taxed.

As I say: I may be misunderstanding you here.

In any event: can't see how the point of purchase tax would encourage stagnation of business. What most certainly would put the brakes on business (especially those without any real product or service) is the loss of loophole, exemption, and exception.

#

"Real Estate transactions are taxed by each subunit level at full value of property"

Sure. Each sub-unit (in this case) is a legit and independent transaction, a tax absorbed by the purchaser and passed along to the buyer, but never at 'full value'. 'Current Value' is the baseline. And with 'property' especially, current value is dependent on a variety of factors largely of the control of buyers and sellers.

What's prime today may be ghetto ten years down the road.

#

"Would such effects of a ubiquitous transaction tax be OK by you?"

Since I don't see the effects in the same dire light as you, yeah, I'm okay with the effects.

Fundamentally: prices WOULD go up on just about everything, gov-revenue WOULD go down, and every one takes a hit.

A few of the long-term benefits: more folks will self-rely ('cause gov can't take care of you no more!); fewer businesses (based solely on speculation) will grow to gargantuan size; fewer folks (here and abroad) will achieve uber-rich status, but more will 'make it'; folks will reassess what is a 'need' (a necessity) and what is a 'want' (a scratch to be itched).

Not seeing the downside to the downsize... ;)
henry quirk • Oct 19, 2011 3:57 pm
Again (because there may be some confusion about what and who is taxed under my point of purchase tax): the purchaser pays the tax (not the seller); the tax is on product (a lamp, for example) and service (the service a bank provides, for example, in servicing one's finances, not on the amount itself).

The lamp example is clear but the banking one perhaps not so much.

At ACR bank, checking/savings accounts are offered. Joe deposits 1 million to his account while Jack deposits 500. Both men will pay the exact same tax because they pay it on the account service (which is perhaps a monthly charge), not the amount in the account.

Each time either man draws from his account (if the bank charges for such things) there is a tax paid, not on the amount drawn but only on the service.

If the bank, as Joe's proxy, invests some of Joe's money, Joe will pay a tax on the investment service *fee itself, not on money being risked.




*Now, the fee itself may be tied to the amount being risked, but that's the sphere of 'buyer beware' and not taxation.
Lamplighter • Oct 19, 2011 4:24 pm
HQ, I'll send you a PM because my reply was getting too long.

But please distinguish between the selling of a $10 lamp and
the selling of a $10,000,000 bond, each with a 10% transaction tax
based on their "full value"

Likewise, when that $10M bond is divided among investors,
how the underwriter (bank) could resell $1K subunits to investors
without applying a 10% transaction tax to each, or a 10% devaluation,
based on bond's full subunit value.
henry quirk • Oct 19, 2011 4:42 pm
"HQ, I'll send you a PM because my reply was getting too long."

Okay.

#

"But please distinguish between the selling of a $10 lamp and the selling of a $10,000,000 bond, each with a 10% transaction tax based on their "full value".

Not much to distinguish: If I buy a ten dollar lamp, I pay the tax on the current value of the lamp (10 today, maybe only 7 & half tomorrow).

If I buy a 10 million bond, I pay the tax on the current value of the bond (always 10 million, but with the value of each dollar going up and down as 'forces' dictate).

#

"when that $10M bond is divided among investors, how (can) the underwriter (bank) resell $1K subunits to investors without applying a 10% transaction tax to each, or a 10% devaluation, based on bond's full subunit value?

He can't (this is your "compound transaction", yes?) and in your question I see where my misunderstanding was. I don't view the 1 thousand dollar allotments as sub-units but as independent transactions, with the purchase of each as taxable.
Lamplighter • Oct 19, 2011 5:07 pm
HG, the settings on your Profile will not let me send a PM to you.
If you don't wish to change your profile, I'll try to pare down my own response and post it here. Let me know which way...
TheMercenary • Oct 23, 2011 5:37 pm
Who really pays...

http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2011-10-06/income-tax-nonpayment/50676912/1
classicman • Oct 23, 2011 7:18 pm
and what is your conclusion after reading that article?
TheMercenary • Oct 26, 2011 9:43 pm
That Big V is full of ideological bull shit and has no idea what he is talking about....
SamIam • Oct 26, 2011 10:34 pm
My conclusion is that, as usual, Merc ignores or skips over anything that doesn't fit in with his ideology. Like this from Merc's link:

wrote:
Q: But $30,000's not a big income — is most of that growth among nonpayers coming near the bottom of that scale?

A: Much of it is — the number of nontaxable returns for filers with incomes of $30,000-$40,000 went from about 85,000 — about a third of 1% of the total — to 4.8 million, or 8% of the total, by 2009. That's an increase of more than 5,000%. (By way of comparison, the overall number of tax returns went up by about 17%, and the total number of nontaxable returns doubled in that time.)

But the percentage increase was even bigger for higher wage earners. Nontaxable returns from people with income between $75,000 and $100,000 went from 4,025 in 1996 to 476,624 in 2009 — an increase of almost 12,000%. More than 1,400 millionaires didn't pay income taxes in 2009, either.


(emphasis my own)

So what about that, Merc? What's with this 12,000% increase of well off slackers who live in this country, yet don't pay their taxes? And, never mind them, what about the parasitic 1,400 millionaires who didn't pay anything either? Should these people be allowed to drive on the Interstates? Should our military protect them or should we just go ahead and send that 1,400 to Afganistan so that they can finally make some contribution to this country? And what makes them any different from the illegals who pay no taxes?

Hmmmmmmm? Inquiring minds want to know. :eyebrow:
TheMercenary • Oct 29, 2011 11:41 am
SamIam;767005 wrote:
Inquiring minds want to know.
I support flattening the tax code, lowering the rate for all, and elimination of nearly all deductions. Including mortgage interests. The only one I would support would be charitable deductions. Everyone will pay federal income tax, there will not be 53% who pay most all of the taxes. There will not be 47% who pay little to no Federal income tax. People should be allowed to make as much as they want legally within the system. No one should not pay anything, millionaires as well as the 47% who paid no federal income tax. The only exception should be made for those at or below the Poverty Threshold, and I would limit the number of people where that number would stop going up. But, hey, be glad I am not King.:eek::D

No one has a Constitutional right to redistribute wealth, as Obama and his supporters would love to do.;)
tw • Oct 29, 2011 11:53 am
Let's just flatten the tax code. Then a whole economy dependent on tax credits, tax deductions, etc will somehow magically survive the shock without bankruptcy and insolvency.

Or we do the smart thing. Slowly take apart the actual problems with the tax code that makes it so complex. That enriches the elite. But that means special interests much admit they are the problem. The richest are too greedy to advance America. After all, the purpose of life is to enrich yourself at the expense of all others. The purpose of a corporation is only its profits. Screw the product. Screw America. That is the purpose of life - according to those who converted a working tax code into a morass of special exemptions - especially for the rich.

Tax code worked so much better in the 1990s. What changed? That is the #1 problem.
henry quirk • Oct 31, 2011 4:56 pm
"Let's just flatten the tax code. Then a whole economy dependent on tax credits, tax deductions, etc will somehow magically survive the shock without bankruptcy and insolvency."


No. Let's abolish the tax code (and taxation, and, the mechanism of governance that depends on taxation) then watch the whole economy collapse.

Time for a little *chaos, I think.

Scores of folks who cannot or who will not self-rely and -defend go bye-bye.

Oh, the cruelty! The inhumanity!

What a monster you are, Quirk! Lacking in all semblance of compassion...pffftt!

Seven billion folks on the planet and at least two-thirds of 'em are just taking up space.

Again: apocalypse NOW!

*shrug*










*The REAL stuff, not the namby-pamby, sanitized, crap everyone is afraid of for no good reason.

I'm talking about Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse shit...disease, cannibalism, raging fires, multiples of violence (and violence! and VIOLENCE!!).

Let’s see 'occupants' worry about 'haves' and 'have-nots' THEN... ;)