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Old 02-04-2008, 12:27 PM   #12
HungLikeJesus
Only looks like a disaster tourist
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: above 7,000 feet
Posts: 7,208
Flint, here's what I'm thinking:
There are 52! (52 factorial) ways that the first shuffle can come out.

The probability of the second shuffle exactly matching the first is 1/52!.

The third shuffle has a 1/52! chance of matching the first shuffle, and a 1/52! chance of matching the second shuffle, so by the third shuffle, there's a 3/52! chance of two shuffles being the same.

The 4th shuffle has a 1/52! chance of matching the first shuffle, and a 1/52! chance of matching the second shuffle, 1/52! chance of matching the 3rd shuffle, so by the 4th shuffle, there's a 7/52! chance of two shuffles being the same.

Etc...

The question should be, "how many shuffles would be required to have an X % chance of two shuffles matching?"
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