February 2
Today most of the U.S. and Canadia celebrates
Groundhog Day, but Alaska, Alaska just haaaad to be different.
They will be celebrating
Marmot Day.
World Wetlands Day is celebrated on this date, as well.
Events
1141 The
Battle of Lincoln, at which
Stephen, King of England is defeated and captured by the allies of
Empress Matilda. [I didn't know Stephen King was
that old. Also, I thought he was from Maine.

]
1461 Wars of the Roses: The
Battle of Mortimer's Cross is fought in Herefordshire, England, which is just down the road from Therefordshire.
1536 Spaniard
Pedro de Mendoza founds
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
1653
New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.
1709
Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring
Daniel Defoe's adventure book
Robinson Crusoe.
1848 MexicanAmerican War: The
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.
1887 In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first
Groundhog Day is observed.
1899 The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city,
Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.
1913
Grand Central Terminal is opened in New York City.
1922
Ulysses by
James Joyce is published.
1925
Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach
Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiration of the
Iditarod race.
1935
Leonarde Keeler administers
polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts.
1943 World War II: The
Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last German troops in the city.
1959 -
Buddy Holly,
Richard Valens and
The Big Bopper all appeared at the
Surf Ballroom,
Clear Lake, Iowa. This was all three acts' last ever gig, before being killed in a plane crash the following day.
1971
Idi Amin replaces President
Milton Obote as leader of Uganda.
1973 -
Keith Emerson of
Emerson Lake and Palmer injured his hands when his piano, rigged to explode as a stunt, detonated prematurely during a concert in San Francisco.
1979,
Sex Pistols' bassist
Sid Vicious died of a
heroin overdose in New York City. There had been a party to celebrate Vicious' release on $50,000 (£29,412) bail pending his trial for the murder of his former girlfriend,
Nancy Spungen, the previous October. Party guests, said that Vicious had taken heroin at midnight. An autopsy confirmed that Vicious died from an accumulation of fluid in the lungs that was consistent with heroin overdose. A syringe, spoon and heroin residue were discovered near the body.
1980 Reports surface that the FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the
Abscam operation.
1990
Apartheid:
F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release
Nelson Mandela.
1993 -
Willie Nelson agreed to pay $9 million of the $16.7 million he owed the
Internal Revenue Service. His accountants,
Price Waterhouse, had not been paying Nelson's taxes for years.
2004 Swiss tennis player
Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.
2004 - TV network
CBS apologised for its broadcast of the American Super Bowl after
Janet Jackson was left exposed when
Justin Timberlake ripped her top. The pair had been performing a raunchy half-time duet when one of Jackson's breasts was exposed as Timberlake pulled at her top. CBS quickly cut away from the scene but was still flooded with calls from angry viewers about the half-time entertainment, produced by MTV. Timberlake insisted it had been an accident saying "I am sorry that anyone was offended by the
wardrobe malfunction during the half-time performance of the Super Bowl."
Births
1803 Albert Sidney Johnston (General in three (3) separate armies, The United States Army, The Confederate States Army, & The Army of The Republic of Texas); 1861 Solomon R. Guggenheim; 1882 James Joyce; 1895 George Halas (owner/founder of THE Chicago Bears

); 1897 Howard Deering Johnson (founded Howard Johnson's); 1905 Ayn Rand; 1923 James Dickey (the writer, not the actor); 1925 Elaine Stritch; 1927 Stan Getz♪ ♫; 1932 Robert Mandan (
Soap); 1933 M'el Dowd; 1937 Tom Smothers (
The Smothers Bros.); 1942 Graham Nash♪ ♫(Crosby, Stills, & Nash); 1946 - Howard Bellamy♪ ♫(The Bellamy Bros); 1947 Farrah Fawcett; 1949 Brent Spiner ('Data' on
Star Trek TNG); 1949 Ross Valory

(Journey, Frumious Bandersnatch and Steve Miller Band); 1952 Rick Dufay♪ ♫(Aerosmith); 1954 Christie Brinkley

; 1966 Robert DeLeo

(Stone Temple Pilots, Hollywood Vampires); 1977 Shakira♪ ♫
Deaths
1918 John L. Sullivan

; 1969 Boris Karloff; 1979 Sid Vicious

(Sex Pistols); 1987 Alistair MacLean; 1992 Bert Parks (host of Miss America pageant for 24 years); 1995 Donald Pleasence ("The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep"); 1996 Gene Kelly♪ ♫; 1999 David McComb♪ ♫(The Triffids, The Blackeyed Susans); 2004 Bernard McEveety (director/producer
Rawhide, Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian, The Big Valley,Young Maverick, How the West Was Won); 2005 Max Schmeling

); 2013 Chris Kyle (wrote
American Sniper (his autobiography)); 2014 Philip Seymour Hoffman; 2016 Bob Elliott (Bob & Ray, Chris Elliott's father)