February 1
February is
Black History Month in the U.S. and Canada, while the United Kingdom celebrates
LGBT History Month.
Today is
Nat'l Freedom Day in the U.S.
February is also
Nat'l Bird Feeding Month in the U.S.
World Hijab Day is observed on this date. So get a hijab ya bum.
There are 333 days remaining in 2017.
There are 326 days until Christmas.
Events
1327 – Teenaged
Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother
Queen Isabella and her lover
Roger Mortimer.
1861 – American Civil War:
Texas secedes from the Union.
1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the
Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.
1942 –
Voice of America (VOA), the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.
1953 –
North Sea flood of 1953 was caused by a heavy storm which occurred overnight, 31 January-1 February 1953. The floods struck the Netherlands, Belgium and the U.K.
1960 – Four black students stage the first of the
Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.
1968 – Vietnam War: The
execution of Viet Cong officer Nguyễn Văn Lém by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyễn Ngọc Loan is filmed and photographed by
Eddie Adams.
1968 – The
New York Central Railroad and the
Pennsylvania Railroad are merged to form
Penn Central Transportation.
1979 – Iranian Ayatollah
Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran after nearly 15 years of exile.
1981 – The
Underarm bowling incident of 1981 occurred when
Trevor Chappell bowls underarm on the final delivery of a game between Australia and New Zealand at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
1991 – A runway collision between
USAir Flight 1493 and
SkyWest Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.
1992 – The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares
Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of
Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the
Bhopal disaster case.
2002 –
Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal, kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.
2003 –
Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during the reentry of mission
STS-107 into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.
2004 –
Hajj pilgrimage stampede: In a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured.
2009 – The first cabinet of
Jóhanna Sigurđardóttir was formed in Iceland, making her the country's first female prime minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government.
2013 –
The Shard, the tallest building in the European Union, is opened to the public.
Births
1894 – John Ford; 1901 – Frank Buckles (at his death (in 2011) he was the last surviving veteran of WW I); 1901 – Clark Gable; 1902 – Langston Hughes; 1904 – S.J. Perelman; 1909 – George Beverly Shea♪ ♫; 1923 – Ben Weider (well known in two areas: Bodybuilding and Napoleonic history); 1931 – Boris Yeltsin; 1934 – Bob Shane♪ ♫(The Kingston Trio); 1937 – Don Everly♪ ♫(Everly Bros); 1937 – Garrett Morris (President of the New York School for the Hard of Hearing); 1937 – Ray Sawyer♪ ♫(Dr. Hook); 1938 – Jimmy Carl Black

(The Mothers Of Invention); 1938 – Sherman Hemsley(
The Jeffersons, Amen); 1939 – Del McCoury♪ ♫(The Del McCoury Band); 1939 – Joe Sample

; 1942 – Bibi Besch

; 1942 – Terry Jones (Monty Python); 1947 – Jessica Savitch; 1948 – Rick James Bitch♪ ♫; 1950 – Mike Campbell

(Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers); 1950 – Rich Williams


(Kansas); 1951 – Sonny Landreth

; 1954 – Chuck Dukowski

(Black Flag); 1964 – Jani Lane♪ ♫(Warrant); 1964 – Linus Roache (Law & Order); 1965 – Brandon Lee (son of Bruce Lee); 1965 – Sherilyn Fenn; 1968 – Lisa Marie Presley; 1968 – Pauly Shore; 1969 – Andrew Breitbart; 1969 – Patrick Wilson

(Weezer); 1971 –
Michael C. Hall (Dexter); 1971 – Ron Welty

(The Offspring); 1986 – Lauren Conrad; 1987 – Ronda Rousey

; 1994 – Harry Styles♪ ♫(One Direction)
Deaths
1851 – Mary Shelley; 1940 – Philip Francis Nowlan (created Buck Rogers); 1966 – Hedda Hopper; 1966 – Buster Keaton; 1976 – Werner Heisenberg (physicist and namesake of 'Walter White's' alter ego in
Breaking Bad); 1981 – Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. (of the McDonnell Douglas Corporation); 1988 – Heather O'Rourke ("They're heeeeere."); 2003 – crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia: Michael P. Anderson, David M. Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Laurel Clark, Rick Husband, William C. McCool, Ilan Ramon; 2005 – John Vernon (The Outlaw Josey Wales); 2012 – Don Cornelius (host of Soul Train for 22 years); 2013 – Ed Koch; 2014 – Maximilian Schell