January 31
314 Pope Sylvester I succeeds Pope Miltiades. It is not known how Pope Tweety Bird fits into the chronology. You'd have to ask Pope Granny.
1606
Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for plotting against
Parliament and
King James.
1747 The first
VD clinic opens at
London Lock Hospital. And there was much rejoicing.
1801
John Marshall is appointed
Chief Justice of the United States.
1846 After the
Milwaukee Bridge War(<--Interesting read.), Juneautown and Kilbourntown unify as the
City of Milwaukee.
1848
John C. Frιmont is court-martialed for mutiny and disobeying orders.
1849
Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom pursuant to legislation in 1846.
1865 American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolishing slavery and submits it to the states for ratification.
1865 American Civil War: Confederate General
Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.
1915 World War I: Germany is the first to make large-scale
use of poison gas in warfare in the
Battle of Bolimσw against Russia.
1917 World War I: Germany announces that its U-boats will
resume unrestricted submarine warfare after a two-year hiatus.
1918 A
series of accidental collisions on a misty Scottish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submarines with over a hundred lives, and damage to another five British warships.
1929 The Soviet Union exiles
Leon Trotsky.
1930
3M begins marketing
Scotch Tape.
1944 World War II: During the
Anzio campaign the
1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at the
Battle of Cisterna, Italy.
1945 US Army private
Eddie Slovik is executed for
desertion, the first such execution of an American soldier since the Civil War.
1950 United States President
Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the
hydrogen bomb.
1958 The
first successful American satellite detects the
Van Allen radiation belt.
2001 In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of
Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.
2007 Suspects are arrested in Birmingham in the UK, accused of plotting the kidnap, holding and
eventual beheading of a serving Muslim British soldier in Iraq.
2009 In Kenya, at least 113 people are killed and over 200 injured following an
oil spillage ignition in Molo.
2010
Avatar becomes the first film to
gross over $2 billion worldwide.
2011 A winter storm hits North America for the
second time in the same month, causing $1.8 billion in damage across the United States and Canada and killing 24 people.
Births
1673 Louis de Montfort; 1797 Franz Schubert

; 1872 Zane Grey; 1892 Eddie Cantor; 1902 Tallulah Bankhead; 1914 Jersey Joe Walcott; 1915 Alan Lomax; 1919 Jackie Robinson; 1920 Stewart Udall; 1921 Carol Channing; 1921 Mario Lanza; 1922 Joanne Dru; 1923 Norman Mailer; 1929 Jean Simmons; 1931 Ernie Banks; 1934 James Franciscus; 1937 Suzanne Pleshette; 1938 Beatrix of the Netherlands; 1941 Dick Gephardt; 1944 Charlie Musselwhite; 1947 Nolan Ryan; 1951 Harry Wayne Casey; 1956 John Lydon; 1959 Anthony LaPaglia; 1959 Kelly Lynch; 1970 Minnie Driver; 1973 Portia de Rossi; 1977 Kerry Washington; 1981 Justin Timberlake
Deaths
1606 Guy Fawkes; 1956 A. A. Milne; 1974 Samuel Goldwyn; 2016 Terry Wogan