December 18
Today is
International Migrant's Day, appointed by the U.N. General Assembly, highlighting the human rights of
migrant workers.
There are
13 days remaining in 2016.
There are
6 days until Christmas.
Events
218 BC – Second Punic War:
Battle of the Trebia –
Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.
1271 –
Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the
Yuan dynasty of Mongolia and China.
1655 – The
Whitehall Conference ends with the determination that there was no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the
Edict of Expulsion of 1290.
1777 – The United States celebrates its first
Thanksgiving, marking the recent victory by the American rebels over British General
John Burgoyne at Saratoga in October.
1865 – US Secretary of State
William Seward proclaims the adoption of the
Thirteenth Amendment, prohibiting slavery throughout the USA.
1892 – Premiere performance of
The Nutcracker by
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
1898 –
Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of 39.245 mph (63.159 km/h) in a
Jeantaud electric car.
1916 – World War I:
The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of staff
Erich von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties.
1917 – The resolution containing the language of the
Eighteenth Amendment to enact
Prohibition is passed by the United States Congress. [There was hardly any rejoicing.]
1932 – The
Chicago Bears (
Da Bears!)defeat the
Portsmouth Spartans in the
first NFL Championship Game.
1944 – World War II: Seventy-seven
B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.
1966 -
Tara Browne was killed when driving at high speed in his Lotus Elan after it collided with a parked lorry in South Kensington, London. His death is referred to in
The Beatles song "
A Day In The Life".
1981 – First flight of the Russian heavy strategic bomber
Tupolev Tu-160, the world's largest combat aircraft, largest supersonic aircraft and largest variable-sweep wing aircraft built.
2006 – United Arab Emirates
holds its first-ever elections.
2015 –
Kellingley Colliery, the last deep coal mine in Great Britain, closes.
Births
1863 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria; 1878 – Joseph Stalin; 1879 – Paul Klee

; 1886 – Ty Cobb; 1910 – Abe Burrows; 1912 – Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.; 1913 – Willy Brandt; 1916 – Betty Grable; 1917 – Ossie Davis (
Evening Shade, Do The Right Thing, directed
Cotton Comes To Harlem; 1924 – Cicely Tyson; 1932 – Roger Smith (
77 Sunset Strip, Mister Roberts); 1938 – Chas Chandler

(The Animals); 1941 – Sam Andrew♪ ♫(Big Brother and the Holding Company); 1943 – Bobby Keys♪ ♫(sax for The Rolling Stones, Delaney & Bonnie, et al); 1943 – Keith Richards

(The Rolling Stones); 1946 – Steve Biko (South African anti-apartheid activist); 1946 –
$teven Fucking $pielberg; 1949 – David A. Johnston (American volcnologist, died on Mt. St. Helens); 1950 – Randy Castillo

(Ozzy, Mötley Crüe); 1953 – Elliot Easton

(The Cars); 1954 – Ray Liotta (
Good Fellas); 1963 – Brad Pitt; 1964 – Stone Cold Steve Austin; 1968 – Rachel Griffiths; 1968 – Casper Van Dien; 1970 – DMX♪ ♫; 1978 – Katie Holmes; 1980 – Christina Aguilera♪ ♫
Deaths
1737 – Antonio Stradivari♪ ♫(musical instrument maker); 1971 – Bobby Jones; 1990 – Anne Revere (
The Song of Bernadette, A Place in the Sun); 1992 – Mark Goodson ("This has been a Mark Goodson television production."); 1993 – Sam Wanamaker; 1997 – Chris Farley (
SNL, Tommy Boy); 2006 – Joseph Barbera (of Hanna-Barbera animation studios); 2008 – Majel Barrett ('Nurse Chapel' on
Star Trek TOS, 'Lwaxana Troi' on
Star Trek:TNG); 2008 – Mark Felt (former FBI director, Woodward & Bernstein's "Deep Throat"); 2011 – Václav Havel