September 22
Today marks the
September Equinox, the moment when the Sun appears to cross the
celestial equator, heading southward.
Today is
OneWebDay, as well as
World Car Free Day, not to be confused with World Free Car Day, which only occurs in Oprahland.
Only 93 days until Christmas.
1692 – The last of those
convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials are hanged; the remainder of those convicted are all eventually released.
1711 – The
Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina between British, Dutch, and German settlers and the
Tuscarora Tribe.
1776 –
Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.
1823 –
Joseph Smith states he found the
Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the
Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.
1885 –
Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to
Home Rule.
1888 – The first issue of
National Geographic Magazine is published.
1892 –
Lindal Railway Incident occurred, providing inspiration for "
The Lost Special" by Arthur Conan Doyle and the TV series
Lost.
1896 –
Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather
King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.
1910 – The
Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.
1914 – German submarine
SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers
HMS Aboukir,
Hogue and
Cressy on the
Broad Fourteeens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.
1919 – The
steel strike of 1919, led by the
Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.
1927 –
Jack Dempsey loses
the "Long Count" boxing match to
Gene Tunney.
1941 – World War II: On
Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in
Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.
1955 – In the United Kingdom, the television channel
ITV goes live for the first time.
1957 – In Haiti,
François 'Papa Doc' Duvalier is elected president.
1975 –
Sara Jane Moore (one of only two women to attempt assassinating a U.S. president, the other being
Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme, both attempts on
Gerald Ford) tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by
Oliver Sipple.
1979 –
A bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the
Prince Edward Islands. Its cause is never determined.
1980 –
Iraq invades Iran.
1985 - The first
Farm Aid benefit concert was held before a crowd of 80,000 people at the Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Organized by Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp and Neil Young, the event had been spurred on by Bob Dylan's comments at
Live Aid earlier in that year that he hoped some of the money would help American farmers. The star studded line-up of country stars included: Alabama, Hoyt Axton, Glen Campbell, Johnny Cash, Charlie Daniels Band, John Denver, Bob Dylan, John Fogerty, Vince Gill, Merle Haggard, Emmylou Harris, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Kris Kristofferson, Loretta Lynn, Roger Miller, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Willie Nelson, Charley Pride, Bonnie Raitt, Kenny Rogers.
1991 – The
Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the
Huntington Library.
1995 – An
E-3B AWACS crashes outside
Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple
bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.
Births
1515 – Anne of Cleves; 1741 – Peter Simon Pallas (
Pallus' Cat); 1791 – Michael Faraday; 1885 – Erich von Stroheim; 1896 – Henry Segrave

; 1902 – John Houseman; 1903 – Joseph Valachi (subject of
The Valachi Papers); 1920 – Eric Baker (co-founded Amnesty International); 1924 – Charles Waterhouse

; 1927 – Tommy Lasorda; 1943 – Toni Basil♪ ♫(sang "
Mickey"); 1948 – Jim Byrnes♪ ♫; 1951 – David Coverdale♪ ♫(Whitesnake, Deep Purple), Bobby Radcliff

; 1954 – Shari Belafonte; 1956 – Debby Boone♪ ♫; 1957 – Nick Cave♪ ♫; 1958 – Andrea Bocelli♪ ♫, Neil Cavuto, Joan Jett

; 1959 – Tai Babilonia; 1960 – Scott Baio; 1961 – Bonnie Hunt; 1975 – Bob Sapp
Deaths
1692 – Martha Corey; 1776 – Nathan Hale; 1989 – Irving Berlin♪ ♫; 1996 – Dorothy Lamour; 1999 – George C. Scott; 2001 – Isaac Stern

; 2003 – Gordon Jump (stn manager on
WKRP In Cincinnatti); 2006 – Edward Albert; 2010 – Eddie Fisher♪ ♫; 2011 – Vesta Williams♪ ♫; 2015 – Yogi Berra