August 30
1791
HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on the outer
Great Barrier Reef the previous day.
1813
Creek War:
Fort Mims massacre:
Creek of the "
Red Sticks" faction kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama.
1835
Melbourne, Australia is founded.
1836 The city of
Houston, Texas is founded by brothers
Augustus Chapman Allen and
John Kirby Allen.
1918
Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader
Vladimir Lenin. This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official
Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for
Red Terror.
1945
Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.
1949 -
Hank Williams went into Herzog Studio in Cincinnati to record '
I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry'. Williams wrote the song originally intending that the words be spoken, rather than sung. The song about loneliness was largely inspired by his troubled relationship with wife
Audrey Sheppard.
1962 Japan conducts a test of the
NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.
1963 The
MoscowWashington hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.
1967
Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
1984
STS-41-D: The
Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.
1992 The 11-day
Ruby Ridge standoff ends with
Randy Weaver surrendering to federal authorities.
1995 -
Carly Simon and
James Taylor performed live together in front of 10,000 fans on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. It was the first time they appeared live on the same stage since 1979.
2003 While being towed across the
Barents Sea, the de-commissioned
Russian submarine K-159 sinks, taking nine of her crew and 800 kg of spent nuclear fuel with her.
Births
1797 Mary Shelley; 1896 Raymond Massey; 1906 Joan Blondell; 1908 Fred MacMurray; 1912 Nancy Wake (genuine badass); 1918 Ted Williams; 1919 Kitty Wells♪ ♫; 1926 Daryl Gates; 1927 Bill Daily (
I Dream Of Jeannie); 1930 Warren Buffett ($$$); 1935 John Phillips♪ ♫(The Mamas & The Papas); 1937 Bruce McLaren

; 1941 Ben Jones ('Cooter' on
The Dukes of Hazzard); 1943 Robert Crumb (created Fritz The Cat); 1948 Lewis Black


; 1950 Antony Gormley (sculptor
Angel of the North); 1951 Timothy Bottoms; 1954
David Paymer; 1956 Frank Conniff (MST3K); 1963 Michael Chiklis (
The Shield, Fantastic Four), Paul Oakenfold♪ ♫(dj); 1972 Cameron Diaz; 1973 Lisa Ling; 1982 Andy Roddick
Deaths
1879 John Bell Hood; 1938 Max Factor, Sr.; 1961 Charles Coburn; 1968 William Talman ('District Attorney Burger' on
Perry Mason); 1979 Jean Seberg; 1993 Richard Jordan; 1995 Sterling Morrison

(The Velvet Underground); 2003 Charles Bronson; 2006 Glenn Ford; 2015 Wes Craven