July 10
Today, followers of 
Meher Baba observe 
Silence Day, maintaining verbal silence for 24 hours.
138 – Emperor 
Hadrian dies of heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the 
Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, 
Vibia Sabina.
988 – The Norse King 
Glúniairn recognizes 
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of 
Dublin.
1212 – The most severe of several 
early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.
1499 – The Portuguese explorer 
Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of 
Vasco da Gama.
1553 – 
Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
1789 – 
Alexander Mackenzie reaches the 
Mackenzie River delta.
1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory, 
Florida, from Spain.
1850 – U.S. President 
Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming President upon 
Zachary Taylor's death.
1882 – 
War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the 
Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.
1890 – 
Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
1913 – The temperature in 
Death Valley, California, hits 134° F (57° C), the 
highest temperature ever recorded on Earth.
1925 – 
Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe 
Silence Day on this date in commemoration.
Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins of 
John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of 
the Butler Act.
1938 – 
Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91-hour airplane flight around the world.
1950 - The US music show 
Your Hit Parade premiered on NBC-TV.
1962 – 
Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.
1968 - 
Eric Clapton announced that 
Cream would break-up after their current tour. The group's third album, 
Wheels of Fire, was the world's first platinum-selling double album and Cream are widely regarded as being the world's first successful 
supergroup.
1972 - 
Harry Nilsson's eighth album, 
Son of Schmilsson was released. It featured 
George Harrison under the name George Harrysong and 
Ringo Starr, listed as Richie Snare, on some of the tracks. 
Peter Frampton also played guitar on most of the album. 
1973 – 
John Paul Getty III, a grandson of the oil magnate 
J. Paul Getty, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy.
1976 – The 
Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.
One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the 
Luanda Trial.
1978 – 
ABC World News Tonight premieres on ABC.
1984 - Session drummer and former member of 
Derek and the Dominos, 
Jim Gordon, was sentenced to 16 years to life in prison after being found guilty of murdering his mother. It was after he was arrested that he was properly diagnosed with 
schizophrenia and, although at the trial the court accepted that Gordon had acute schizophrenia, he was not allowed to use an insanity defense because of changes to California law.
1985 – The Greenpeace vessel 
Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by 
French DGSE agents, killing 
Fernando Pereira.
1991 – 
Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected 
President of Russia.
1992 – In Miami, former Panamanian leader 
Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.
1997 – In London, scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the 
"out of Africa theory" of human evolution, placing an 
"African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
1998 – 
Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by 
Rudolph Kos, a former priest.
2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting 
The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to 
Lord Thomson.
2007 – 
Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.
Births
1830 – Camille Pissarro; 1834 – James Abbott McNeill Whistler; 1839 – Adolphus Busch (co-founded Anheuser-Busch); 1856 – Nikola Tesla; 1871 – Marcel Proust; 1875 – Mary McLeod Bethune; 1897 – Legs Diamond; 1914 – Joe Shuster (co-created Superman); 1917 – Don Herbert (Mr. Wizard); 1920 – David Brinkley; 1921 – Harvey Ball (created the 'Smiley' face), Jeff Donnell, Jake LaMotta, Eunice Kennedy Shriver (co-founded the Special Olympics); 1926 – Fred Gwynne; 1927 – David Dinkins; 1928 – Alejandro de Tomaso; 1931 – Alice Munro; 1939 – Mavis Staples; 1942 – Ronnie James Dio

; 1943 – Arthur Ashe; 1945 – Ron Glass; 1947 – Arlo Guthrie; 1949 – 
Greg Kihn, John Whitehead (McFadden & Whitehead); 1954 – Neil Tennant; 1958 – Béla Fleck (has the distinction of being Grammy-nominated in more categories than any other musician); 1964 – Urban Meyer; 1965 – Ken Mellons; 1970 – Gary LeVox (Rascal Flatts); 1972 – Sofía Vergara; 1976 – Elijah Blue Allman (son of Cher & Gregg Allman); 1977 – Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years A Slave); 1980 – Adam Petty (son of Richard Petty); 1980 – Jessica Simpson
Deaths
138 – Hadrian; 1851 – Louis Daguerre; 1941 – Jelly Roll Morton; 1987 – 
John Hammond; 1989 – Mel Blanc; 2015 – Roger Rees, Omar Sharif