June 12
Today is
Loving Day in the United States.
1381 –
Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels arrive at
Blackheath.
1550 – The city of Helsinki, Finland (belonging to Sweden at the time) is founded by
King Gustav I of Sweden.
1899 –
New Richmond tornado: The eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200 in New Richmond, Wisconsin. The New Richmond Tornado is generally assumed to have been an F5 tornado, with winds in excess of 261 mph.
1939 – The
Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.
1940 – World War II: Thirteen thousand British and French troops surrender to Major General
Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.
1942 –
Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday, during the
Nazi occupation of The Netherlands.
1944 – American paratroopers of the
101st Airborne Division
secure the town of Carentan.
1963 – Civil rights leader
Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by a Ku Klux Klan member.
1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and African NAt'l Congress leader
Nelson Mandela is
sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.
1967 – The United States Supreme Court in
Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.
Venera program:
Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).
1972 – The fast food restaurant chain
Popeyes is founded in Arabi, Louisiana.
1978 –
David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.
1979 –
Bryan Allen wins the second
Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the
Gossamer Albatross.
1987 – Cold War: At the
Brandenburg Gate U.S. President
Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
1991 – Russians elect
Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.
1994 –
Nicole Brown Simpson and
Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California.
1996 – In Philadelphia, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.
Births
1806 – John A. Roebling (designed the
Brooklyn Bridge); 1914 – William Lundigan; 1916 – Irwin Allen; 1919 – Uta Hagen; 1924 – George H. W. Bush; 1928 – Vic Damone; 1929 – Anne Frank; 1930 – Jim Nabors; 1931 – Rona Jaffe; 1933 – Eddie Adams; 1941 – Marv Albert, Chick Corea; 1949 –
Roger Aaron Brown; 1951 – Bun E. Carlos; 1951 – Brad Delp; 1953 – Rocky Burnette; 1957 – Timothy Busfield; 1960 – Mark Calcavecchia; 1973 –
Jennifer Jo Cobb
; 1974 – Jason Mewes; 1977 – Kenny Wayne Shepherd
Deaths
1963 – Medgar Evers; 1980 – Milburn Stone ('Doc Adams' on
"Gunsmoke"); 1983 – Norma Shearer; 1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson, Ronald Goldman; 2002 – Bill Blass; 2003 – Gregory Peck; 2007 – Don Herbert ('Mr. Wizard'); 2013 – Jason Leffler