May 16
1843 – The first major
wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest sets out on the
Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.
1866 – The U.S. Congress eliminates the
half dime coin and replaces it with the five cent piece, or
nickel.
1868 – United States President
Andrew Johnson is acquitted in
his impeachment trial by one vote in the United States Senate.
1888 –
Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of
alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.
1891 – The
International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power,
three-phase electric current (the most common form today).
1916 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Third Republic sign the secret wartime
Sykes-Picot Agreement partitioning former Ottoman territories such as Iraq and Syria.
1919 – A naval
Curtiss NC-4 aircraft commanded by
Albert Cushing Read leaves Trepassey, Newfoundland, for Lisbon via the Azores on the first transatlantic flight.
1929 – In Hollywood,
the first Academy Awards are awarded.
1951 – The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin between Idlewild Airport (now
John F Kennedy International Airport) in New York City and
Heathrow Airport in London, operated by
El Al Israel Airlines.
1960 –
Theodore Maiman operates the first
optical laser (a
ruby laser), at
Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.
1975 –
Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
1988 – A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of
nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.
1991 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.
Births
1801 – William H. Seward (
Seward's Folly);
1824 – Levi P. Morton; 1861 – H. H. Holmes (serial killer); 1905 – Henry Fonda; 1912 – Studs Terkel; 1913 – Woody Herman; 1919 – Liberace; 1921 – Harry Carey, Jr.; 1928 – Billy Martin; 1931 – Jack Dodson (Howard Sprague on The Andy Griffith Show); 1944 – Danny Trejo; 1946 – Roger Earl (Foghat); 1947 – Darrell Sweet (Nazareth); 1953 – Pierce Brosnan; 1955 – Olga Korbut; 1959 – Mare Winningham; 1964 – John Salley; 1964 – Boyd Tinsley (violinist for DMB); 1965 – Krist Novoselic; 1966 – Janet Jackson; 1969 – David Boreanaz, Tucker Carlson; 1970 – Gabriela Sabatini; 1986 – Megan Fox
Deaths
1920 – Levi P. Morton; 1953 – Django Reinhardt; 1955 – James Agee; 1956 – H. B. Reese (created Reese's Peanut Butter Cups); 1957 – Eliot Ness; 1984 – Andy Kaufman; 1984 – Irwin Shaw; 1990 – Sammy Davis Jr., Jim Henson; 2000 –
Bodacious (American rodeo bull); 2010 – Ronnie James Dio

; 2012 -
Chuck Brown ("the Godfather of
Go-go"); 2013 – Dick Trickle
(snicker)