The Cellar

The Cellar (http://cellar.org/index.php)
-   Current Events (http://cellar.org/forumdisplay.php?f=4)
-   -   About time. Wake up & smell of coffee. (http://cellar.org/showthread.php?t=7329)

jaguar 12-03-2004 05:47 AM

About time. Wake up & smell of coffee.
 
The Economist 4/12/04, leading opinion piece.
Quote:

The dollar has been the leading international currency for as long as most people can remember. But its dominant role can no longer be taken for granted. If America keeps on spending and borrowing at its present pace, the dollar will eventually lose its mighty status in international finance. And that would hurt: the privilege of being able to print the world's reserve currency, a privilege which is now at risk, allows America to borrow cheaply and thus to spend much more than it earns, on far better terms than are available to others. Imagine you could write cheques that were accepted as payment but never cashed. That is what it amounts to. If you had been granted that ability, you might take care to hang on to it. America is taking no such care and may come to regret it.

The dollar is not what it used to be. Over the past three years it has fallen by 35% against the euro and by 24% against the yen. But it's latest slide is merely a symptom of a worse malaise: the global financial system is under great strain. America has habits that are inappropriate, to say the least, for the guardian of the world's main reserve currency: rampant government borrowing, furious consumer spending and a current-account deficit big enough to have bankrupted any other country some time ago. This makes the dollar devaluation inevitable, not least because it becomes a seemly attractive option for the leaders of a heavily indebted America. Policymakers now seem to be talking the dollar down. Yet this is a dangerous game. Why would anybody invest in a currency that will almost certainly depreciate?

-couple of paragraphs skipped because my hands are getting tired-

many American policymakers talk as though it is better to rely entirely on a falling dollar to solve, somehow, all their problems. Conceivably, it could happen - but such a one-sided remedy would most likely be far more painful than they imagine. America's challenge is not just to reduce its current-account deficit to a level which foreigners are happy to finance by buying more dollar assets, but also to persuade existing foreign creditors to hang on to their vast stock of dollar assets, estimated at almost 11 trillion. A fall in the dollar sufficient to close the current-account deficit might destroy its safe-haven status. If the dollar falls by another 30% as some predict, it would amount to the biggest default in history: not a conventional default on debt service but default by stealth, wiping trillions off the value of foreigner's dollar assets.

The dollar's loss of reserve-currency status would lead to America's creditors to start cashing those cheques - and what an awful lot of cheques there are to cash. as that process gathered pace, the dollar could tumble further and further. American bond yields would soar, quite likely causing a deep recession. Americans who favour a weak dollar should be careful what they wish for. Cutting the budget deficit looks cheap at the price.
I've been saying it for a long time, finally the economist echoes my view. You're on the brink. Let me put this as bluntly as possible, you idiots and by idiot, i mean every republican voter in the US have just re-elected a man who has brought your economy to the edge of disaster and shows no sign of backing off. I almost hope you reap the whirlwind just so the lesson sinks in.

Quote:

the public has long since cast off its cares; the people that once bestowed commands, consulships, legions, and all else, now meddles no more, and longs eagerly for just two things -- Bread and Circuses.

Griff 12-03-2004 06:19 AM

For a while I was thought maybe the Iraq war was simply the expression of a strong dollar policy by a bunch of super-patriots. Then they decided to pay for the war by weakening the dollar, idiots, not even patriotic idiots.

glatt 12-03-2004 07:43 AM

Yeah, but at least all those queers aren't going to be able to get married now. That's the important thing.

Kitsune 12-03-2004 10:52 AM

furious consumer spending

This aspect of the matter is not limited to people who voted for anyone with an "(R)" after their title.

It is my belief that our economy has been a sham not just for the previous three years, but for the past decade and a half. The strength of the dollar was simply imagined, much like a stock price inflated by nothing but hype.

Troubleshooter 12-03-2004 11:32 AM

Another growing problem in America is the drastic increase in fiat spending by consumers.

Finance agencies and credit card companies are giving credit to just about anyone.

Nobody here cares about the actual price anymore. It's not a question of how much is the price, they just want to know how much the note will be.

TheSnake 12-03-2004 11:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Troubleshooter
Another growing problem in America is the drastic increase in fiat spending by consumers.

Finance agencies and credit card companies are giving credit to just about anyone.

Nobody here cares about the actual price anymore. It's not a question of how much is the price, they just want to know how much the note will be.

That pretty much sums up a lot of the problem. It's also pretty well documented that savings by american citizens is remarkably lower than it used to be.

Elspode 12-03-2004 12:01 PM

Glatt is entirely correct! The only way to solve this pressing financial crisis is to stop teaching evolution in the schools, and bring back prayer. Also, eliminating abortion will help reduce the deficit. Preventing homosexuals from marrying will ensure the stability of our families, and the production of the next generation of indentured servants, er, uh...citizens.

We should also increase hostilities throughout the world, because that will fuel the military-industrial complex and provide employment, possibly somewhere besides India. God wants us to do that, and He's on our side.

jaguar 12-03-2004 12:43 PM

Quote:

Another growing problem in America is the drastic increase in fiat spending by consumers.
Which is itself fueled by asset price bubbles...
Of course that spending has also been encouraged by this administration which means when the crunch comes there's nothing to fall back on and debt suddenly dawrfs assets...

Radar 12-03-2004 01:51 PM

I recommend buying an ounce of gold per month if you can afford it, and when the shit hits the fan and people around the world realize the dollar is worthless because it has nothing to back itself up, you'll still have something of value to start a new life.

Undertoad 12-03-2004 02:03 PM

Just as soon as you can find someone to buy it off you in a world where the shit has hit the fan.

atropos 12-03-2004 02:15 PM

I have added some gold stocks to my investment portfolio and, so far, I am quite pleased by the returns. Who cares about the reality behind the perception? In the case of gold, anyhow, perceptions are fueling the market, and I've made a tidy sum off of them.

Radar 12-03-2004 02:15 PM

If the dollar crashes, it doesn't mean the world will crash, and it doesn't mean that gold will become worthless. There will always be people willing to buy gold. That's not a problem.

jaguar 12-03-2004 02:23 PM

The shit won't really hit the fan that badly. Well, it's all kind of relative I guess. I mean part of this is practically certain to happen, unless the dollar stops dropping it's a matter of time before one of the Asian central banks propping it up decides it's time to start diversifying its reserves as the losses from US bonds mount. Of course whether that causes a panic is the real question. Either way I'm confident that Bush will go down in history as the worst president.

Gold is a wise investment in such a scenaroi - when the shit does hit the fan, every time, gold goes up.

Kitsune 12-03-2004 02:30 PM

I was dissapointed to find out that when you invest in gold, you don't actually get a piece of the gold. A piece of paper is no fun, I want a bar! Even if it is really, really, really tiny.

Radar 12-03-2004 03:27 PM

Actually you can buy gold coins or small bars of gold directly without having certificates. This is what I want to do. Buy Canadian gold coins, Chinese Pandas, South African Krugerands, etc. and you will sometimes add to the value because they are collectable. If you setup gold in your 401k or something, you'll get certificates, not actual gold.

jaguar 12-03-2004 03:34 PM

Just to make this clear (without all the article and the much longer supporting one it isn't entirely clear). There are two options from here, Bush stands up, admits he's a halfwit with the IQ of a gherkin and the same comprehension of economics as a three toed sloth and those around him have been too bush fleecing the government to line their own pckets to care and instigate a massive program to reduce the budget deficit or continue as is and the dollar will slide, the housing bubble pops, interest rates rocket and the dollar ceases to be the reserve currency of choice for discerning central banks.

dar512 12-03-2004 04:25 PM

So, Jag, did they say who's most likely to step up to the plate? Whose currency are banks turning to?

jaguar 12-03-2004 04:28 PM

Euro to a degree but more a diversified approach than a switch from one to another.

atropos 12-03-2004 06:56 PM

On the gold question, you can go down to your local coin shop and buy American gold eagles for the gold spot market price plus a small buyer's fee (usually around $15.00, at least when I purchased them) per coin. I have also acquired some coins along with my stocks and as of today, I could resell the coins at a nice profit even including the original buyer's fees.

As for Bush's economic policies, the jury is still out. The US economy seems to be making a slow but steady recovery, and the housing market here in Cali is booming - especially when it comes to industrial and office properties. What people around here refer to as the "inland empire" region of California is making an especially good recovery.

I find it rather difficult to share Jaguar's gloomy outlook - mine is one of guarded optimism. But then I'm just a valley girl, so what would I know?

russotto 12-03-2004 07:12 PM

The USD's still in the tank, though. Might just be a trailing indicator, might even be deliberate policy (a weak dollar hurts imports, which is why the Japanese banks try to prop the dollar up) .

I suspect the Europeans will eventually do something monumentally stupid (no, George Bush does NOT have a monopoly) and put the Euro in the tank instead. There's not going to be a wholesale rush from the dollar any time soon.

jaguar 12-03-2004 07:29 PM

The idea behind US policy at the moment is that a weak dollar will offset the deficit. It's a flawed idea. It'll work but as the article points out, the cost will be huge - sharp recession and the dollar losing it's status. The US 'recovery' so far is based on asset price bubbles and a very dangerous level of consumer spending, both factors that will make and downturn much harder and sharper as interest rates rise.

What happens to the euro depends on what happens with the EU which at the moment is the new constitutional treaty, if that all goes to shit it's an open game.

tw 12-03-2004 10:39 PM

Lets put some sound bytes to what Jaguar has posted. First an exact quote from Cheney in a senior level meeting titled "Economic Growth" in June 2002:
Quote:

Reagan proved deficits don't matter.
Spend and spend more? Others versions are "pay now or pay later". Steal from Peter to pay Paul?

Why was Paul O'Neill (Sec of the Treasury) fired? He refused to go along with another money game - the second tax cut.

Companies that should be proclaiming serious losses have instead shorted their pension funds. It makes them look good now - in the hope that the economy will get better. Don't believe it. This is as good as it gets. Rediculously low interest rates are simply maintaining - not creating - jobs. Storm clouds overseas are growing ominous. For example, the central bank of China is said to have absorbed so many dollars (to protect their exports) that it is now 80% dollars. Sooner or later, they will have to dump that money - at the expense of your net worth. That is how economics works. A 40% drop in you net worth and income is how economic forces impose penalties for irresponsible fiscal activities. Why? Did Reagan really prove deficits don't matter - or is that an excuse to make them look good at the expense of your future?

Cheney and company discovered some real suckers - who forgot all the lessons of late 1960s and 1970s.

Anyone can mortgage a government when the people don't care. America said it is better to lie. Don't worry. Be happy. Sound bytes so that anti-Ameircans - people with ostrich mentalities - will support a mental midget president. So how will we pay for the attack on Iran? We refuse to admit how much we have already spent on Iraq. Those bills remain largely unpaid. Where will all this money come from? As always, the suckers always pay both big time and later.

These are the good times. How big is your cushion when world economic forces demand payment for all these past due bills.

Did you read Greenspan's last speech? They must be read slowly and carefully. He has been sounding a warning for some time in a hope to cushion the crash by easing us down. Number one problem he always points at - the George Jr wild spending sprees. Reality, only Democrats have displays fiscal responsibility. Republicans (except George Sr) have a bad habit of telling lies we believe.

Troubleshooter 12-04-2004 01:15 AM

www.goldline.com

Kitsune 12-04-2004 10:48 AM

Thanks, Troubleshooter -- there are some nice coins up for sale. I noticed most of them are not minted in the US, so does that mean that by purchasing with my US dollar that I will be losing out?

russotto 12-04-2004 11:35 AM

The problem with the idea that the dollar's decline is deliberate policy is that it assumes US policymakers have a far greater level of control over the dollar than they really do. There are reliable ways to devalue currency, but if the US govt was taking those than core inflation would be a big problem, and it isn't.

I don't see the US recovery being a false one; rather the opposite, the period of stagnation following the recession has been artificially lengthened by exceptionally conservative investors and board members (many in those overlapping groups having been burned by the dot.com bust) and of course terrorism and Iraq. The fundamentals are there and the capital is there but the willingness to take risks has been absent. This is also a large part of what has kept employment down.

The Euro is too potentially unstable to replace the dollar at this point; the US government is far more stable than the EU, and that's the dollar's big asset.

BTW, the original article's claim that a decline in the dollar amounts to default on government debt is more than a bit unreasonable; if you're going to invest in foreign-currency-denominated debt, the risk of that currency falling vis-a-vis your own is a normal one. If the US was taking the easy way out of just printing money, you could call it something akin to dilution, but that's not the case.

Radar 12-04-2004 11:44 AM

The U.S. Government is not stable, and will become part of the new EU when Bush signs the FTAA.

jaguar 12-04-2004 11:54 AM

Quote:

if you're going to invest in foreign-currency-denominated debt, the risk of that currency falling vis-a-vis your own is a normal one.
That's a matter of scale. 30% on tens of billions is noticeable you know. The US *is* printing money for all intents and purposes. Snow was jumping up and down today saying they'll cut it to 2% of GDP in the next four years, I don't swallow it.

That's the thing. The fundamentals *aren't there*. The numbers don't work, either the government reins in spending bigtime or the shit hits the fan, it really does boil down to that. As it stands the only reason interest rates aren't getting a rocket up the arse is the various asian central banks buying vast wads of bonds, if the dollar keeps sliding they'll stop and if the rate of debt keeps creeping up, as estimated, more and more will stop being willing to finance the reckless financial policies of this administration, a collective vote of non-confidence by the financial community in Bush.

Troubleshooter 12-06-2004 09:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kitsune
Thanks, Troubleshooter -- there are some nice coins up for sale. I noticed most of them are not minted in the US, so does that mean that by purchasing with my US dollar that I will be losing out?

You're not really buying other nation's currency as much as buying a coin with a known volume of a known tradeable metal.

tw 12-07-2004 02:55 AM

1 Attachment(s)
The Economist magazine has had some articles lately about the sad state of American economic conditions. Cited as the most significant reason for this problem and one easily corrected is the Federal Deficit. US government is leaking money throughout the world by selling Treasury Bonds. One reason this problem has gotten everyone's attention is that countries such as Germany and China have decided to cut back on their T-bill purchasing.

Remember we paid very little for the liberation of Kuwait. We are throwing money at a 'we broke it' Iraq problem as if money were a grenade that solves all problems. Somebody has to pay our bills (because Cheney says deficits don't matter) - or our bills become even more expensive.

The first $trillion excess out there took about 10 years. The second $trillion has only taken 18 months. This second $trillion got the attention of our trading partners and T-bill buyers very quickly and recently.

A chart from this week's The Economist demonstrates the problem.

richlevy 01-12-2005 06:24 PM

This Just In -
Quote:

BERLIN - The dollar dropped sharply against major currencies Wednesday after figures showed that the United States' trade deficit soared to an all-time high in November.
Worries over the wide U.S. trade and budget deficits have been the key factor in the dollar's decline in recent months against the euro, which reached a record high of $1.3667 on Dec. 30.
The Commerce Department (news - web sites) said the November deficit was up 7.7 percent from an imbalance of $56 billion in October, which had been the previous monthly record. The new record — $60.3 billion — surprised private economists, who had forecast a slight narrowing in the trade gap.
So it's spend, spend, tax rebate, spend spend.


Quote:

While Washington insists it has a "strong dollar" policy, many analysts believe the U.S. government is content to see the dollar fall because it makes U.S. exports cheaper.
Comments reaffirming the "strong dollar" policy this week by U.S Treasury Secretary John Snow were seen by markets as indicating a hands-off approach and failed to strengthen the currency.
On Wednesday, Snow played down the record trade deficit, telling reporters in New York that "the trade gap reflects the fact that Americans are becoming more prosperous."
So if I run up a $40,000 bill on my credit card it shows I am successful because someone was willing to extend me that kind of credit. :crazy:

At least Greenspan wouldn't compromise himself by saying something so stupid. Snow understands what it takes to be successful in the current administration. (Tony, can we have an ass-kissing smiley?)

russotto 01-13-2005 09:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by richlevy
So if I run up a $40,000 bill on my credit card it shows I am successful because someone was willing to extend me that kind of credit. :crazy:

No, no, a $40,000 debt is your problem. A $40,000,000,000 debt is your creditors' problem

In any case, the trade deficit (unlike the budget deficit) has nothing to do with either. There's no real debt involved; it never has to be paid back. I have a major trade deficit with Apple Computer, for instance, and we're both fine with that.


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:40 PM.

Powered by: vBulletin Version 3.8.1
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.