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-   -   "underwater" mortgages (http://cellar.org/showthread.php?t=22385)

Spexxvet 03-30-2010 12:53 PM

"underwater" mortgages
 
I'm not sure that I agree with helping people just because they owe more on their mortgage than their house is worth. Unless there has been a substantial change to income or payment, why do they need help? They were able to make the payments when they innitiated the loan, why wouldn't they be able to make payments now? The value of their property is bound to increase in time.

When you drive a brand new car off of the lot, its value decreases dramatically. If you financed the entire amount, you would then owe more than it is worth. There's never been a suggestion that people in that situation need help.

Am I missing something?

squirell nutkin 03-30-2010 01:00 PM

Well, I think "helping people who owe more on their mortgage than their house is worth" is the ostensible reason. What is really going on relates to the old saying: If you owe the bank $250,000. and you can't pay, you've got a problem. If you owe the bank $250,000,000,000. and you can't pay, the bank has a problem.

This is not about helping out "the little guy." While that may be the expressed reason and may collaterally happen, this is about saving the fat pensions and keeping that game alive long past bedtime.

Pie 03-30-2010 01:17 PM

There's also the issue of 'fairness'. Businesses have been defaulting on their own 'bad' debt left and right; why should an individual not have the same recourse? If it's good enough for Wall Street, why is the consumer held to a higher standard? :eyebrow:

Shawnee123 03-30-2010 01:33 PM

That is how the debbil injects his evility into our personages. :lol:

Pie 03-30-2010 01:44 PM

Sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.

lumberjim 03-30-2010 02:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spexxvet (Post 644310)

Am I missing something?

Yes, I think so. But I'm pretty sure it's chromosomal, so I don't think there's anything to be done about it.

squirell nutkin 03-30-2010 08:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 644315)
There's also the issue of 'fairness'. Businesses have been defaulting on their own 'bad' debt left and right; why should an individual not have the same recourse? If it's good enough for Wall Street, why is the consumer held to a higher standard? :eyebrow:

Now Pie darling, everyone can't be thieves. There has to be someone who is stolen from.

Shawnee123 03-30-2010 09:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 644318)
Sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.

But it's a bitter sauce. Not fit for humans. Tempting...all colorful and pretty, but not good for the masses. Kinda like caviar. :)

Pie 03-30-2010 09:26 PM

SO FUCKIN' FIX IT!

Why are there two sets of rules?

squirell nutkin 03-30-2010 10:15 PM

horses for courses

Shawnee123 03-30-2010 10:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 644390)
SO FUCKIN' FIX IT!

Why are there two sets of rules?

I don't have that kind of money. :(

lumberjim 03-30-2010 10:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 644315)
There's also the issue of 'fairness'. Businesses have been defaulting on their own 'bad' debt left and right; why should an individual not have the same recourse? If it's good enough for Wall Street, why is the consumer held to a higher standard? :eyebrow:

seriously. are you suggesting that it should be alright for a mortgage holder to default on their loan because the value of the collateral is not what it once was...BECAUSE some businesses have defaulted on their obligations?
Seriously?

xoxoxoBruce 03-30-2010 11:30 PM

It's a legal option.

lumberjim 03-30-2010 11:38 PM

don't make it right

Shawnee123 03-31-2010 07:23 AM

One of the huge problems in our society is people can't stand if someone is getting something they're not getting, or someone else is getting one over and they're not.

I won't succumb. I got nuttin' but it's all my nuttin' and it's honest nuttin'.

TheMercenary 03-31-2010 07:38 AM

Yea, there is a new found class warfare. People who have less want the people who have more to give them some of what they don't have.

Pie 03-31-2010 09:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by lumberjim (Post 644408)
seriously. are you suggesting that it should be alright for a mortgage holder to default on their loan because the value of the collateral is not what it once was...BECAUSE some businesses have defaulted on their obligations?
Seriously?

No. I am advocating that businesses not be allowed to do exactly that if their investments or speculations don't pan out.

Dual standards of morality are hypocritical.

Spexxvet 03-31-2010 09:13 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Shawnee123 (Post 644474)
One of the huge problems in our society is people can't stand if someone is getting something they're not getting, or someone else is getting one over and they're not.

I won't succumb. I got nuttin' but it's all my nuttin' and it's honest nuttin'.

I want some of your nuttin'! I wanna have twice as much nuttin' as you got!

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 644477)
Yea, there is a new found class warfare. People who have less want the people who have more to give them some of what they don't have.

That is new. The old way was for the people who have more to want the people who have less to give them ALL of what they don't have.

Shawnee123 03-31-2010 09:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spexxvet (Post 644491)

That is new. The old way was for the people who have more to want the people who have less to give them ALL of what they don't have.

And this is why they steal and thieve, the rat bastards. Gimme gimme gimme. I doubt the way to fight them is to join them. At the very least, they have my unmitigated disdain. :rolleyes:

squirell nutkin 03-31-2010 09:40 AM

Punchline:

"Remember what ever you wish for I give your worst enemy double."
"OK, give me a billion dollars and beat me half to death."

TheMercenary 03-31-2010 12:10 PM

:lol: at the squirell.

squirell nutkin 03-31-2010 12:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 644390)
SO FUCKIN' FIX IT!

Why are there two sets of rules?

There's only "the Golden Rule"

i.e. Whoever has the gold makes the rules.

TheMercenary 03-31-2010 07:55 PM

So at the risk of repeating myself..

A friend of mine, both him and his wife, realatively speaking, blue collar workers, bought a house in 2004 that was way above his means. His thought was that he would try to "flip" the house. He got it at a good price for a short sale at $490k, it was originally sold at around $650k.

Well, he couldn't make a go of it and him and his wife got divorced, defaulted on the loan, and are now seeking assistance from the gobberment.

Why the fuck should we pay for this idiots bad investiment failures?

Guess what.

We are going to pay for him to get out of his loan.

classicman 03-31-2010 10:10 PM

Some/many of the underwater mortgages are because they were ARM's where the payments were lower in the beginning and then increased as time went on. This is how those who really couldn't afford a home with a conventional mortgage became homeowners.

As the value of the home increased many of them bought up into another home they couldn't afford with a conventional mortgage or they refinanced into/with, yet another ARM keeping their payments artificially low and marginally affordable.

Once the values of the home stopped increasing and started to decrease, the amount owed became larger than the value of the home and the payments increased as is the way an ARM is designed. Hence unmanageable payments on a home that is worth less than the amount borrowed.

Stupidity/ignorance and/or predatory lending - take your pick. Either way, those who were not stupid/ignorant and/or bought into the predatory lending are going to pay. Whether they go under or the mortgage is refinanced.

classicman 03-31-2010 10:10 PM

Oh and the others are friends of Merc's - blame him!

Spexxvet 04-01-2010 10:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by classicman (Post 644713)
Some/many of the underwater mortgages are because they were ARM's where the payments were lower in the beginning and then increased as time went on. ...

I would never ever never ever never do an ARM

Spexxvet 04-01-2010 10:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spexxvet (Post 644867)
I would never ever never ever never do an ARM

ever

Pie 04-01-2010 10:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 644684)
Why the fuck should we pay for this idiots bad investment failures?

And... why the fuck did we pay GM, AIG, Bear Stearns?
Bad planning, bad decision-making. Exactly the same logic.

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 11:22 AM

No offense, Pie, but are you just becoming aware of all this? ;)

classicman 04-01-2010 11:23 AM

but but but ... the gubb-mint said it was good for us!

Griff 04-01-2010 11:25 AM

I bet not, but April 15th is right around the corner. Like a punch in the nose, it focuses the mind.

classicman 04-01-2010 11:25 AM

And before you get all bent on the ARM spexxie - They do serve a purpose when used properly and in the right application.
Just because PEOPLE and Lenders abused their design for their own profits...

Guns don't kill people, ARM's do!

Pie 04-01-2010 11:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Shawnee123 (Post 644879)
No offense, Pie, but are you just becoming aware of all this? ;)

No.
I get really bent out of shape when I see the double-standard being promulgated as FUD.

Personally, I am for (limited) federal bail-outs for individuals. For exactly the same reasons that TARP and/or corporate bail-outs made sense.

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 11:31 AM

I don't even know what FUD is. :(

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 11:38 AM

This?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_u...inty_and_doubt

jinx 04-01-2010 11:40 AM

Quote:

And before you get all bent on the ARM spexxie - They do serve a purpose when used properly and in the right application.
Knowledgeable investors have been using arms to 'flip' houses for a long time. Makes perfect sense for them, paying the minimum interest for the short time that they improve the property before resale. Takes the right house in the right location and often a partnership between contractor/construction people and RE agents - same partnerships that are often already building new homes in the area so they're all ready to go with it.
The idea caught on and lots of clueless idiots thought they'd do the same thing without actually having any idea how to do it. Other people just bought too much house. I have a hard time excusing either of these. Predatory lending my ass - unless you were lied to outright, lending is a FAVOR.

It's like a few years ago when people suddenly realized that the rent-to-own option means you pay a fuckton more in the end and were mad at the businesses that offered even that option. Dumbasses.

classicman 04-01-2010 12:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jinx (Post 644891)
Dumbasses.

That pretty much sums it up.

However, when I got my place the ARM was presented in a way that as my income rose ...
"You'll be making so much more in 5 years...it won't be a problem..."
"Think of all the money you'll save if you move..."
"Look at how much better a house you can get for the same payments"

Unfortunately for him, I knew what an ARM was an it was absolutely NOT right for me or my situation.

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 12:55 PM

Never mind. I really didn't care what FUD meant, anyhow.

Griff 04-01-2010 12:57 PM

Fudd

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 01:17 PM

1 Attachment(s)
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classicman 04-01-2010 01:55 PM

HA HA HA - WTFud?

[color="LemonChiffon"]I dunno either[/COLO]

I just lol'd at the color being "LemonChiffon"

Pie 04-01-2010 02:18 PM

You should take a look at the standard web colors. LemonChiffon is also known as #FFFACD or 255 250 205.

You may also enjoy such shades as PapayaWhip, Peru, PeachPuff, or BlanchedAlmond.

Shawnee123 04-01-2010 02:31 PM

So, what does FUD mean?

Happy Monkey 04-01-2010 02:44 PM

Your wikipedia entry was correct.

classicman 04-01-2010 03:08 PM

It means that the D's are employing the same tactics as the R's.
They just have a different twist to their sales pitch.

Spexxvet 04-02-2010 08:59 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by classicman (Post 644883)
And before you get all bent on the ARM spexxie - They do serve a purpose when used properly and in the right application.
Just because PEOPLE and Lenders abused their design for their own profits...

Guns don't kill people, ARM's do!

Thanks, but I'll pass on the ARM. If there's a chance that I'll get fucked, I WILL get fucked.

I am very risk averse

Pie 04-02-2010 09:25 AM

We had an ARM at one point. Re-fi'd it in 2007 to a 15-year fixed. We had advise from some very smart people when we went into it; we got out of it (a year before the adjustable part was scheduled to kick in) largely due to orthogonal circumstances.

Now-a-days, we all know better. But back then it wasn't seen as a risky thing at all.

Shawnee123 04-02-2010 09:28 AM

I'd give my right arm for the right ARM.

(I don't know anything...not a homeowner here, just a court jester) :biggrinje

squirell nutkin 04-02-2010 09:58 AM

Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt.

When I re-fied my house the bank had a mortgage broker who looked at my numbers and told me
"Well, you probably made more than that and you just forgot some cash payments made to you. The bank is looking for $XYZ so, I'll just put down that you made XYZ.

When I signed I had to state that all the info was true.

They covered their ass. even though they told me exactly what lie to make, they also told me I wasn't supposed to lie.

It's a game and if you fuck up it is still your fault. No one dragged me into the bank and forced me to sign anything.

I feel bad for the dumb ass immigrants who spent all their life's savings buying the Brooklyn Bridge, but in any ecosystem it's the predators who keep the herd strong.

It's a little easier to be detached about it when you are hearing Marlin Perkins do a V.O.

tw 04-03-2010 11:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pie (Post 645165)
Now-a-days, we all know better. But back then it wasn't seen as a risky thing at all.

ARMs were always a most risky thing. Long ago, banks held the mortgages. Therefore bankers shared in the risk and would not make deals that were risky and so stupid. With new financial games (ie mortgage backed securities and CDOs), bankers no longer held risk. They could lie and be believed because once banks were responsible. Once banks did calculate risk and determine who could qualify for loans. No longer. Bankers no longer determined what was and was not a risky loan. He would simply sell that loan to others. And reap rewards by no longer doing what was his job.

Once, mortgages were a safe investment because bankers would never make risky loans. Therefore buying a mortgage backed security was a safe investment – until bankers discovered they could ignore risks.

Everyone forgot to notice what made mortgages safe and stable. Bankers could ignore all risks. Therefore homeowners and naive investors got stuck with all risks. Bankers and Wall Street shysters got rich since that is the only purpose of the Mafia and business school graduates.

ARMs were always risky. Smart people who recommended them were enriching themselves using overt lies. An industry where regulations were removed or bypassed routinely, risky ARMs were sold in the tradition of a ponzi scheme. Bankers ignored risk. After all, the only purpose of their business is to enrich themselves. Providing a service was not relevant.

classicman 04-03-2010 12:58 PM

ARM's were created for specific situations and used properly contained very little risk. none in fact.
If abused, for example: One trying to buy more than one could realistically afford, or applied in the wrong situation they were not risky at all, they were outright stupid.

tw 04-03-2010 01:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by classicman (Post 645567)
ARM's were created for specific situations and used properly contained very little risk.

Right. And Saddam had WMDs. We just have not found them yet. Clearly so many homes worth less than their mortgage as those mortgage interest rates increase - absolutely no risk. Clearly interest rates with no limit - absolutely no risk. Clearly you mock me with fictions. Extremism is alive and well in casing blame elsewhere.

classicman 04-03-2010 02:11 PM

Could you not understand what I wrote? Apparently so.

Here is a hint ... Try reading THE WHOLE POST.

richlevy 04-03-2010 05:17 PM

Quote:

ARMs were always a most risky thing. Long ago, banks held the mortgages. Therefore bankers shared in the risk and would not make deals that were risky and so stupid. With new financial games (ie mortgage backed securities and CDOs), bankers no longer held risk. They could lie and be believed because once banks were responsible. Once banks did calculate risk and determine who could qualify for loans. No longer. Bankers no longer determined what was and was not a risky loan. He would simply sell that loan to others. And reap rewards by no longer doing what was his job.
I have to agree with TW on the principal of his statement if not on the actual objection to ARMS. This whole mess that we have gotten ourselves into is because of hyper-capitalism. If I collect a bet from you for a horse, our relationship is not investor and broker, it is gambler and bookie. We are not investing in the horse and directly supplying it's owner with capital. While securitization, hedges, and other methods were useful in spreading risk, they were never intended to be primary investments. In the insurance industry, there is also a concept called reinsurance, where an insurance company sells some of their risk in, say oceanfront Maryland properties and takes on earthquake risk in California. This is so that a single catastrophe could not bring down a company. Hedges and the securitization of mortgages were similar in that they allowed spreading risk or betting 'for' risk. Southwest Airlines famously did this by buying fuel hedges. When the price went up, the profits from the hedges offset rising fuel costs.

Banks, however, took it too far. They oversold, securitized, and re-securitized to the point where no bank kept any appreciable risk from any mortgage. This removed their incentive to apply due diligence. Loan officers and brokers, who have a legal obligation to borrowers and lenders, were either untrained or committed actual fraud when dealing with borrowers. Yes, if borrowers lied and knew they were lying, then they were accomplices. But in these dealings the people brokering the loans were the experts.

ARM's serve a legitimate purpose. Interest-only mortgages, however, and some of the more exotic offshoots, are more like rent than mortgages. I can't believe the IRS allows mortgage deductions for them.

Broker: How much did you make last year?
Borrower: Well, I got paid $45,000, but my aunt died and left me $15,000.
Broker: I see. Income $60,000.
Borrower: But I only got the last $15,000 because my aunt died. What am I going to do next year?
Broker: You have other relatives, don't you?

classicman 04-03-2010 08:29 PM

That wasn't the fault of the ARM was it?
And no one forced people to sign for them... they just WANTED it.

tw 04-03-2010 08:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by richlevy (Post 645618)
Banks, however, took it too far. They oversold, securitized, and re-securitized to the point where no bank kept any appreciable risk from any mortgage. This removed their incentive to apply due diligence. Loan officers and brokers, who have a legal obligation to borrowers and lenders, were either untrained or committed actual fraud when dealing with borrowers. Yes, if borrowers lied and knew they were lying, then they were accomplices. But in these dealings the people brokering the loans were the experts.

Risk is a concept that international banking standards such as Basel 1 and Basel 2 were designed to address. The US simply refused to accept these standards. And then watered them down to enrich the finance industry at the expense of America and other nation's economies. For example, investment banks including Lehman, Bear Stearns, Morgan Stanley, etc were exempt from Basel standards so that their debt to equity ratios could exceed 30 to 1.

We have finally finished with health care reform. Coming is the next and absolutely necessary regulation of financial industries. The same naysayer will attack it for the same political agenda reasons. Finance industry foolishly claims the purpose of a company is profits. Same philosophy behind the mafia. The product (service to an economy) be damned.

Key is long overdue regulation due to LTCM 12 years ago (hidden risk that could not happen on open markets), Enron accounting (that was made so legal in 2001 as to be called REPO 105 in Lehman Bros), and insurance (AIG wrote thousand page insurance policies to remain exempt from insurance regulations and to hide risks that even top management could not understand).

Overt fraud is so widespread in the American financial economy so that stock brokers (salesmen) routinely reap $250,000 plus (not including bonuses). The senior VP in Merrill Lynch was fired for warning about what would happen years later. Board of Directors in AT&T remained completely uninformed when AT&T was only 3 months from default. Major bankers were told they had eight hours to save the entire American economy. We all learned later that is was that bad.

Coming is the next and necessary fight. To heavily regulate an industry ripe with corruption. With people so grossly overpaid because they actually believe they deserve it. Risk is simply a major part of a massive problem directly traceable to profits reaped without any responsibility for the consequences. ARMs are just a little part of that larger problem.

Essential to risk markets is complete transparency. ARMs are quite risky. And only one example of the larger problem. That battle looms.

tw 04-03-2010 09:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by classicman (Post 645658)
That wasn't the fault of the ARM was it?
And no one forced people to sign for them... they just WANTED it.

Once upon a time, bankers determined if you could afford the loan. It was called risk analysis. ARMs were always available. And almost nobody could afford them - once risk analysis was performed.

To corrupt that system for higher profits, responsibility was removed. Home owners told they afford homes because risk analysis was subverted to maximize profits. ARMs never existed (except in extreme exceptions) when the system was doing risk analysis.

Blaming the victim is political spin. Risk analysis was intentionally subverted so that elite financial greed could be rewarded. Once the political spin is stripped away, ARMs were dumped on unsuspecting consumers to only enrich the financial elite. It’s just not that difficult to understand once a political agenda is removed.

Shawnee123 04-04-2010 07:28 AM

Using personal responsibility to excuse corporate crap is exactly WHY they do it. They knew ahead of time they could blame the victims.

Not everyone is a financial analyst. Some just want to try to make it in this stupid material world. Some are gullible and believe the liars. That doesn't negate the evil and the corruption. It just makes those who didn't "fall for it" feel superior.

Griff 04-04-2010 07:43 AM

Now that corporations are people you'd think personal responsibility would cover them as well...

Shawnee123 04-04-2010 07:45 AM

One would think! There must be a loophole.


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