richlevy |
03-21-2005 01:23 PM |
Quote:
Originally Posted by Undertoad
We don't make the chart. I suppose we have to try harder.
|
Well then, I guess they weren't counting native Americans and slaves.
Quote:
Between 100,000 and 1,000,000
United States, eradication of the American Indians (1775-1890)
Russel Thornton, American Indian Holocaust and Survival (1987)
Overall decline
From 600,000 (in 1800) to 250,000 (in 1890s)
Indian Wars, from a 1894 report by US Census, cited by Thornton. Includes men, woman and children killed, 1775-1890:
Individual conflicts:
Whites: 5,000
Indians: 8,500
Wars under the gov't:
Whites: 14,000
Indians: 30-45,000
TOTAL:
Whites: 19,000
Indians: 38,500 to 53,500
TOTAL: 65,000 ± 7,500
William Osborn: The Wild Frontier: atrocities during the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee (2000)
Deaths caused by specific settler atrocities: 7,193 (1623-1890)
Deaths caused by specific Indian atrocities: 9,156 (1511-1879. Incl. Indian vs. Indian)
Osborne basically defines an atrocity as murder or torture of civilians and prisoners. Most of your outright massacres are counted, but the Trail of Tears, for example, isn't.
Trail of Tears (1838-39)
Traeger, The People's Chronology: 4,000 out of 14,000 Cherokee die on route.
Osborne: anywhere between 1,846 and 18,000 Indians died, in total.
|
Quote:
For their cargoes of human flesh, the traders brought iron and copper bars, brass pans and kettles, cowrey shells, old guns, gun powder, cloth, and alcohol. In return, ships might load on anywhere from 200 to over 600 African slaves, stacking them like cord wood and allowing almost no breathing room. The crowding was so severe, the ventilation so bad, and the food so poor during the "Middle Passage" of between five weeks and three months that a loss of around 14 to 20% of their "cargo" was considered the normal price of doing business. This slave trade is thought to have transported at least 10 million, and perhaps as many as 20 million, Africans to the American shore.
|
I guess you're right Tony, since the 1 to 2 million slaves bound for the US who died probably died outside the 12 mile limit, they probably don't technically count as American deaths. However, the death toll among slaves in the US was about %5 per year. I don't know what the death toll was among free citizens in the same areas, but the US was responsibile for the difference since we condoned slavery for a few hundred years.
I don't see the US listed at all on your chart, since it is post-1900. If you were to group native Americans and African slaves together, we would problably look like the Congo and Nigeria, with a steady number of deaths from 1700 through the Civil War.
Yes, we did finally address the cause of our shame. And the thanks for the task go to the servicemen who fought. But we also have to remember the Confederate soldier, 3/4 of whom did not own slaves. In their eyes they were not fighting for slavery but for 'states rights'.
Soliders take an oath the the Constitution, not the President, Congress, or the Supreme Court. They have to trust their civilian leaders to fit their missions to that oath, and to give them the support that they need to do their jobs.
For the uber-patriotic who have stars-and-stripes in their eyes, this is always sufficient, the wars are always just, and their treatment is always fair. The rest can take comfort in Kipling , who had a more cynical appreciation for the relationship between soldiers and their superiors (in name only).
Quote:
Tommy
I went into a public-'ouse to get a pint o' beer,
The publican 'e up an' sez, "We serve no red-coats here."
The girls be'ind the bar they laughed an' giggled fit to die,
I outs into the street again an' to myself sez I:
O it's Tommy this, an' Tommy that, an' "Tommy, go away";
But it's "Thank you, Mister Atkins", when the band begins to play,
The band begins to play, my boys, the band begins to play,
O it's "Thank you, Mister Atkins", when the band begins to play.
|
|