Pipelines are everywhere. One that has extensive political contraversy is Caspian oil pipelines. To appreciate the problem, first look at a map. To get oil out - via Iran, or through Chechnya, Armenia, Azerbaijan , and Georgia (all involved in civil or international wars), or maybe through Afghanistan via Turkmenistan. The conquest of Iraq is so important so that oil can be piped directly to Turkey.
Turkey has good reasons to ban all oil shipments via the Black Sea - which means they get a pipeline to the Mediteranean as an added benefit.
Then there is a recent discussion of selling oil to Israel from the pipeline that currently terminates near Amman Jordan. Talk that it will go through Palestine so that the Israelis are intentionally made dependent. This suggested by European powers and a good idea.
Chevron has a tremendous risk and need for this pipeline that still no one is even started building.
Long distance pipelines were high tech in the decades before and after WWII. In older days, big natural gas tanks (that rose and shrunk with the gas) because pipelines were too small. Today pipelines are larger and higher pressure. Now even gasoline is distributed most of the distance to every gas station by pipelines - because pipelines are that common. Pipelines are so ubiquitous that Williams Communication built a fiber optic network using abandoned pipelines.
Pipelines to transport oil from the Middle East? Obviously they would be everywhere. Profits and demand are just too great - only impeded by localized intermittent events such as international war.
But then a White House full of oil men has no interest in making Caspian Sea pipelines through Iraq and Afghanistan possible?
In the meantime, oil goes everywhere. Tankers routinely are diverted as markets change. It's like electricty. Is that light lit by electricity from Quebec, IL, CA, or TX? Does it matter? Its all part of the same grid. Same with oil. When they talk about not selling oil to Israel, it really means is that Israeli oil companies cannot buy direct. Oil embargos to certain countries are not banning oil from that country. Just not selling oil directly to a company from that country.
Oil is so fluid that world markets could not even figure out if oil was flowing from Iraq to Syria on a pipeline that was suppose to be closed for over 10 years. Oil goes everywhere in a world market.
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